華中抗日根據地的災荒救濟研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-08 12:22
【摘要】：在中國,素有“無災不成年”之說,華中抗日根據地是近代中國災荒最為嚴重的區(qū)域之一�？箲�(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,面對人禍天災,中國共產黨把救濟災民、扶助貧弱作為施政的重要內容。華中抗日根據地各民主政府根據中共中央精神制定出適合各地實情的具體行動綱領,一方面加強救災組織工作,初步形成了一套較完善的災荒救濟體制;另一方面,確立以群眾生產自救為主,以政府救濟為輔的基本政策,在災害發(fā)生時和災后,充分調動政府、社會、個人諸方面的力量,有序的開展了急賑救災、生產救災、積極防災等各項救濟工作,救災民于水火。 華中抗日根據地政府開展的各項救濟工作,有力地救助了廣大災民,為廣大災民戰(zhàn)勝災難提供物質救助和政策引導。但鑒于抗戰(zhàn)時期的實際,政府救濟只能居于輔助地位,形式各異的民間互助共濟使千千萬萬的黎民布衣得以救濟,彌補了政府救濟事業(yè)的不足,對于提高社會的公共道德、公民意識和維護社會秩序都發(fā)揮了積極作用。 華中抗日根據地卓有成效的政府救濟和民間互濟工作,體現的是民生主義的深刻內涵,顯示了強大的社會功能,基本解決了廣大災民群眾的最基本的溫飽問題,改善了人民生活,為生產的恢復和發(fā)展奠定了堅實的基礎;在根據地形成了良好的社會風氣;提高了共產黨、新四軍的威望,增強了廣大人民群眾對中國共產黨的向心力。華中抗日根據地的災荒救濟工作,取得的最偉大的成效就是中國共產黨及其方針政策得到了廣大人民的信任與支持,廣大人民群眾因此成為革命斗爭不竭的力量之源。
[Abstract]:In China, the anti-Japanese base area of Central China is one of the most serious areas in modern China. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, in the face of man-made disasters, the Communist Party of China took the relief of the victims and helping the poor as an important part of the administration. In accordance with the spirit of the CPC Central Committee, the democratic governments in the Central China Anti-Japanese Base have formulated specific action programmes suitable for the local situation. On the one hand, they have strengthened the work of disaster relief organizations and initially formed a set of relatively perfect relief systems for famine. On the other hand, the basic policy of giving priority to the masses' self-help through production, supplemented by government relief, was established to fully mobilize the forces of the government, society and individuals at the time of and after the disaster, and to carry out emergency relief and production relief in an orderly manner. Active disaster prevention and other relief work, disaster relief in the water and fire. The relief work carried out by the government of the Central China Anti-Japanese Base area has effectively helped the victims and provided material assistance and policy guidance for the victims to overcome the disaster. However, in view of the reality of the Anti-Japanese War, the government relief can only be in the auxiliary position. The various forms of folk mutual assistance have enabled tens of thousands of Li Min Buyi to be rescued, which has made up for the deficiency of the government relief cause and improved the public morality of the society. Civic awareness and the maintenance of social order have played a positive role. The fruitful work of government relief and folk mutual aid in the Central China Anti-Japanese Base area embodies the profound connotation of popular animism, shows a strong social function, and basically solves the most basic problem of food and clothing for the masses of victims. Improved people's lives and laid a solid foundation for the recovery and development of production; It has formed a good social atmosphere in the base areas, enhanced the prestige of the Communist Party and the New fourth Army, and strengthened the general masses' concentric force towards the Communist Party of China. The greatest effect of the famine relief work in the anti-Japanese base area of Central China is that the Communist Party of China and its principles and policies have gained the trust and support of the broad masses of the people, so the masses of the people have become the source of inexhaustible strength in the revolutionary struggle.
【學位授予單位】：安徽師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K265
本文編號：2436802
[Abstract]:In China, the anti-Japanese base area of Central China is one of the most serious areas in modern China. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, in the face of man-made disasters, the Communist Party of China took the relief of the victims and helping the poor as an important part of the administration. In accordance with the spirit of the CPC Central Committee, the democratic governments in the Central China Anti-Japanese Base have formulated specific action programmes suitable for the local situation. On the one hand, they have strengthened the work of disaster relief organizations and initially formed a set of relatively perfect relief systems for famine. On the other hand, the basic policy of giving priority to the masses' self-help through production, supplemented by government relief, was established to fully mobilize the forces of the government, society and individuals at the time of and after the disaster, and to carry out emergency relief and production relief in an orderly manner. Active disaster prevention and other relief work, disaster relief in the water and fire. The relief work carried out by the government of the Central China Anti-Japanese Base area has effectively helped the victims and provided material assistance and policy guidance for the victims to overcome the disaster. However, in view of the reality of the Anti-Japanese War, the government relief can only be in the auxiliary position. The various forms of folk mutual assistance have enabled tens of thousands of Li Min Buyi to be rescued, which has made up for the deficiency of the government relief cause and improved the public morality of the society. Civic awareness and the maintenance of social order have played a positive role. The fruitful work of government relief and folk mutual aid in the Central China Anti-Japanese Base area embodies the profound connotation of popular animism, shows a strong social function, and basically solves the most basic problem of food and clothing for the masses of victims. Improved people's lives and laid a solid foundation for the recovery and development of production; It has formed a good social atmosphere in the base areas, enhanced the prestige of the Communist Party and the New fourth Army, and strengthened the general masses' concentric force towards the Communist Party of China. The greatest effect of the famine relief work in the anti-Japanese base area of Central China is that the Communist Party of China and its principles and policies have gained the trust and support of the broad masses of the people, so the masses of the people have become the source of inexhaustible strength in the revolutionary struggle.
【學位授予單位】：安徽師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K265
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 孫語圣;民國時期安徽災荒成因淺析[J];安徽大學學報;2001年01期
2 陸芹英,汪志國;近代安徽水災之探析[J];安徽大學學報;2003年03期
3 孫語圣;民國時期安徽的自然災害及其影響[J];安徽教育學院學報;2003年01期
4 房列曙;;民國時期的安徽人口[J];安徽史學;2008年04期
5 黃愛軍;;華中抗日根據地農村副業(yè)和手工業(yè)發(fā)展述論[J];安徽廣播電視大學學報;2008年02期
6 房列曙;;民國時期安徽的社會救濟和社會保障[J];安徽師范大學學報(人文社會科學版);2008年02期
7 劉長生;;1954年江淮水災與社會救濟[J];安慶師范學院學報(社會科學版);2008年04期
8 金勝一;近代中國地域性災荒政策史考察——以安徽省為例[J];北京大學學報(哲學社會科學版);1997年04期
9 汪志國;;20世紀以來安徽自然災害史研究綜述[J];池州師專學報;2006年01期
10 汪志國;;論近代安徽自然災害的成因[J];池州學院學報;2007年05期
相關碩士學位論文 前1條
1 鐘啟順;民國時期湖南自然災害及社會變遷（1912-1949）[D];湖南師范大學;2005年
，本文編號：2436802
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2436802.html
