【摘要】：二十世紀(jì)上半葉,中華民族危機(jī)和文化危機(jī)逐步加深,陷入“國(guó)將不國(guó)”的危險(xiǎn)境地。梁漱溟耳濡目染東西文化的沖擊,開(kāi)始對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)儒家學(xué)說(shuō)有了更深刻的認(rèn)識(shí),遂在1921年發(fā)表《東西文化及其哲學(xué)》系統(tǒng)闡述了自己獨(dú)特的文化民族主義思想。文章從梁漱溟的文化民族主義思想產(chǎn)生的歷史背景、主要內(nèi)容、特征、影響等方面逐次展開(kāi)論述。第一章概述了梁漱溟文化民族主義思想產(chǎn)生的歷史背景。分別從三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述,近代中國(guó)的民族危機(jī)逐步加深;文化危機(jī)越發(fā)嚴(yán)重;梁漱溟闡發(fā)文化民族主義思想著作的問(wèn)世。第二章探討了梁漱溟文化民族主義思想的主要內(nèi)容及其實(shí)踐表現(xiàn)。他在比較分析東西文化的優(yōu)劣,理性地提出了看待中華民族危機(jī)的角度和路徑,包括中華民族危機(jī)本質(zhì)上是文化危機(jī);中國(guó)文化優(yōu)于西方文化;只有中國(guó)文化才能救國(guó);復(fù)興中國(guó)文化的路徑選擇。第三章評(píng)價(jià)了梁漱溟文化民族主義思想的特征及其影響。他首次概括了中國(guó)民族的文化性,也特別注重中西方文化的充分融合,并身體力行地將其思想運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中,實(shí)現(xiàn)文化救國(guó)的理想。他的文化民族主義思想是東西方文化研究的創(chuàng)新性理解,被稱作新儒家的開(kāi)山之人,也對(duì)后來(lái)的文化本位派產(chǎn)生不小的影響。總之,梁漱溟的文化民族主義思想是20世紀(jì)20-30年代中國(guó)的時(shí)代產(chǎn)物,反映當(dāng)時(shí)知識(shí)分子救國(guó)圖存的愿望,但也不可避免地帶有時(shí)代的局限性。
[Abstract]:In the first half of the 20th century, the crisis of the Chinese nation and the cultural crisis deepened gradually, and they were in danger of being defeated. Liang Shuming began to have a deeper understanding of the Chinese traditional Confucianism, and then published "Culture and philosophy of the East and West" in 1921, which systematically expounded his own unique cultural nationalism thought. This paper discusses the historical background, main contents, characteristics and influences of Liang Shuming's cultural nationalism. The first chapter summarizes the historical background of Liang Shuming's thought of cultural nationalism. From three aspects respectively, the national crisis in modern China deepened gradually; the cultural crisis became more and more serious; Liang Shuming elucidated the publication of cultural nationalism thought works. The second chapter discusses the main content of Liang Shuming's cultural nationalism thought and its practice performance. In the comparative analysis of the merits and demerits of the East and West cultures, he rationally put forward the angle and path to treat the crisis of the Chinese nation, including that the crisis of the Chinese nation is essentially a cultural crisis, that the Chinese culture is superior to the western culture, that only Chinese culture can save the country. The path choice of rejuvenating Chinese culture. The third chapter evaluates the characteristics and influence of Liang Shuming's thought of cultural nationalism. He summarized for the first time the cultural nature of the Chinese nation, paid special attention to the full integration of the Chinese and western cultures, and applied his thoughts to practice in order to realize the ideal of saving the country by culture. His cultural nationalism is an innovative understanding of the cultural studies of the East and the West. He is called the pioneer of Neo-Confucianism, and also has a great influence on the later culture-based school. In a word, Liang Shuming's thought of cultural nationalism is the product of China's era in the 2020s and 1930s, reflecting the intellectual's desire to save the country at that time, but inevitably with the limitations of the times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉首大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K26

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