【摘要】：80年前發(fā)生的南京大屠殺,在中國(guó)人民尤其是南京人民的心靈深處留下了無(wú)法忘卻的傷痛記憶。戰(zhàn)時(shí)及戰(zhàn)后初期,隨著幸存者、親歷者日記和回憶的廣泛傳播,以及對(duì)日軍在南京暴行的調(diào)查和對(duì)日本戰(zhàn)犯的審判,南京大屠殺廣為人知,其個(gè)人的傷痛記憶已逐漸轉(zhuǎn)化為集體記憶。20世紀(jì)50年代以來(lái),南京大屠殺歷史記憶經(jīng)歷了國(guó)際政治斗爭(zhēng)話語(yǔ)體系中的"沉寂"期、城市記憶和國(guó)家記憶幾個(gè)階段。2015年,南京大屠殺檔案被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入《世界記憶名錄》,標(biāo)志著南京大屠殺從國(guó)家和民族記憶向人類共同記憶邁出了重要一步。南京大屠殺歷史記憶的演變,反映出人們對(duì)南京大屠殺歷史認(rèn)知的不斷深化和對(duì)其本質(zhì)的深層次理解。這種不斷深化的歷史認(rèn)知和本質(zhì)理解,順應(yīng)了時(shí)代潮流和人類社會(huì)對(duì)世界和平的美好愿景。
[Abstract]:The Nanjing Massacre 80 years ago left an unforgettable memory in the hearts of the Chinese people, especially the Nanjing people. The Nanjing Massacre was widely known during the war and in the early days of the war, with the widespread dissemination of the diaries and memories of the survivors, the Japanese military brutality in Nanjing and the trial of Japanese war criminals. Since the 1950s, the historical memory of Nanjing Massacre has gone through several stages of "silence", urban memory and national memory in the discourse system of international political struggle. The archives of Nanjing Massacre were included in the World memory list by UNESCO, which indicates that the Nanjing Massacre has taken an important step from the national and national memory to the common memory of mankind. The evolution of the historical memory of Nanjing Massacre reflects the deepening of people's historical cognition of Nanjing Massacre and the deep understanding of its essence. This deepening historical cognition and understanding of nature conform to the trend of the times and the beautiful vision of human society for world peace.
【作者單位】： 江蘇省社會(huì)科學(xué)院歷史研究所;南京大屠殺史與國(guó)際和平研究院;
【分類號(hào)】：K265.6
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本文編號(hào)：2424675