張申府與中國共產(chǎn)黨（1917-1949）
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-28 08:33
【摘要】：張申府作為五四知識分子群體中具有代表性和典型性的一位自由主義知識分子,不僅是中國著名的哲學(xué)家,同時也是中國共產(chǎn)黨的重要創(chuàng)始人,非常具有研究價值。本文通過對張申府建國前政治活動的分析,圍繞張申府與中國共產(chǎn)黨之間的關(guān)系,將其思想和行為綜合起來進行深入研究和分析,力圖找出中國近代自由主義知識分子參政的特點。 本文時間范圍界定在1917-1949年間,這是張申府政治生涯中最輝煌的一個時期。通過分析張申府在此期間的政治活動,嘗試在其思想和行為之間搭建一座橋梁,將二者聯(lián)系起來考察不難發(fā)現(xiàn),張申府在建國前的所思所行構(gòu)建出了一幅經(jīng)典的歷史畫面——中國近代自由主義知識分子在學(xué)術(shù)和政治之間徘徊游走的身影。 張申府作為一名具有雙重身份的學(xué)者政治家,在其政治生涯中總是不能放棄“書生本色”,堅持“寧折不彎”,始終沒有學(xué)會現(xiàn)實政治家所應(yīng)具備的妥協(xié)和折衷技巧,一直像對待學(xué)術(shù)那樣對待政治,缺乏相應(yīng)的政治技巧,結(jié)果造成了長期在理想與現(xiàn)實、學(xué)術(shù)與政治之間痛苦徘徊和掙扎的現(xiàn)實困頓,并最終葬送了他的政治生命。 通過重新梳理張申府與中國共產(chǎn)黨之間錯綜復(fù)雜的關(guān)系,研究張申府在建國前的政治思想和行為,從其政治縮影中不難看出,“書生本色”、“寧折不彎”、缺乏相應(yīng)的政治技巧,正是當時的中國自由主義知識分子無法成功游走于學(xué)術(shù)與政治之間的重要原因之所在,張申府的政治悲劇也正源于此。
[Abstract]:As a representative and typical liberal intellectual among the May 4th intellectuals, Zhang Shenfu is not only a famous philosopher in China, but also an important founder of the Communist Party of China. Based on the analysis of the political activities before the founding of the people's Republic of China and the relationship between Zhangshenfu and the Communist Party of China, this paper makes a thorough study and analysis of his thoughts and behaviors. This paper tries to find out the characteristics of Chinese modern liberalism intellectuals' participation in politics. This paper defines the time range from 1917 to 1949, which is the most brilliant period in Zhang's political career. By analyzing the political activities of Zhang Shenfu during this period, he tries to build a bridge between his thought and behavior, and it is not difficult to find out whether the two are related to each other. Zhang's thoughts and actions before the founding of the people's Republic of China constructed a classic historical picture of Chinese modern liberal intellectuals wandering between academic and political. As a scholar and politician with a dual identity, Zhang Shenfu could not give up his "original character" in his political career, insisted on "rather than bend", and never learned the compromise and compromise skills that realistic statesmen should possess. As a result of the lack of corresponding political skills, the reality of long-term ideal and reality, between academic and political pain and struggle, and finally destroyed his political life. By rearranging the intricate relationship between Zhangshenfu and the Communist Party of China, and studying his political thought and behavior before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it is not difficult to see from his political epitome that "the character of books" is "rather than bent". The lack of corresponding political skills is precisely the important reason why the Chinese liberal intellectuals could not successfully travel between the academic and the political. The political tragedy of Zhang Shenfu also originated from this.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K26;D231
本文編號：2416889
[Abstract]:As a representative and typical liberal intellectual among the May 4th intellectuals, Zhang Shenfu is not only a famous philosopher in China, but also an important founder of the Communist Party of China. Based on the analysis of the political activities before the founding of the people's Republic of China and the relationship between Zhangshenfu and the Communist Party of China, this paper makes a thorough study and analysis of his thoughts and behaviors. This paper tries to find out the characteristics of Chinese modern liberalism intellectuals' participation in politics. This paper defines the time range from 1917 to 1949, which is the most brilliant period in Zhang's political career. By analyzing the political activities of Zhang Shenfu during this period, he tries to build a bridge between his thought and behavior, and it is not difficult to find out whether the two are related to each other. Zhang's thoughts and actions before the founding of the people's Republic of China constructed a classic historical picture of Chinese modern liberal intellectuals wandering between academic and political. As a scholar and politician with a dual identity, Zhang Shenfu could not give up his "original character" in his political career, insisted on "rather than bend", and never learned the compromise and compromise skills that realistic statesmen should possess. As a result of the lack of corresponding political skills, the reality of long-term ideal and reality, between academic and political pain and struggle, and finally destroyed his political life. By rearranging the intricate relationship between Zhangshenfu and the Communist Party of China, and studying his political thought and behavior before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it is not difficult to see from his political epitome that "the character of books" is "rather than bent". The lack of corresponding political skills is precisely the important reason why the Chinese liberal intellectuals could not successfully travel between the academic and the political. The political tragedy of Zhang Shenfu also originated from this.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K26;D231
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，本文編號：2416889
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