【摘要】：宋小濂(1860-1926年),字友梅,又字鐵梅,吉林永吉縣人(今吉林市人)。曾追隨李金鏞創(chuàng)辦漠河金礦,任隨辦文案兼交涉外事。除此之外,還歷任程德全文案處總理、海倫直隸廳同知、外務(wù)部議約顧問、暫護呼倫貝爾副都統(tǒng)、黑龍江民政使司民政使等職。辛亥革命爆發(fā)后,原黑龍江巡撫周樹模乞休,朝廷下令宋小濂署黑龍江巡撫。宋小濂早就對清政府對列強的軟弱無能感到不滿和失望,因此擁護辛亥革命,1912年宋小濂被民國政府任命為黑龍江省都督兼民政長。1913年宋小濂被調(diào)入京,延為顧問,不久又任參政院參政,居京六年,無所事事。1919年被任命為巡閱東省鐵路督辦。宋小濂身處黑龍江省二十余年,熟悉邊情,屢挫俄鋒,在治理邊疆方面取得了顯著的成就。宋小濂治邊成就的取得與其邊政思想的指導密不可分。本文試圖以《宋小濂集》為中心,從宋小濂邊政思想的形成、發(fā)展及成熟等方面對其邊政思想進行系統(tǒng)深入的研究,以期對黑龍江當今的發(fā)展有所啟示和借鑒。 本文從五部分對宋小濂邊政思想進行分析與論述。 第一部分為緒論部分。主要是研究綜述,包括宋小濂生平簡介、選題的背景和意義,國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法及研究思路等。 第二、三、四部分為文章的主體部分,主要論述宋小濂邊政思想的形成、發(fā)展、成熟及備邊實踐等。 第五部分主要是對宋小濂邊政思想的意義進行研究與論述,其意義包括現(xiàn)實意義和歷史意義等。
[Abstract]:Song Xiao-lien (1860-1926), the word you Mei, and the word iron plum, Jilin Yongji County (Jilin City today). Li Jinyong followed the establishment of Mohe gold mine, as well as deal with foreign affairs. In addition, he also served as Prime Minister of Cheng de Quan Wen Office, Helen Zhili Hall, consultant of Foreign Affairs Department, temporary nurse of Hulunbuir Deputy du Tong, Heilongjiang Civil Affairs Minister Department of Civil Affairs, etc. After the Revolution broke out, the former Heilongjiang governor Zhou Shum Qixiu, the court ordered Song Xiao-lien Heilongjiang governor. Song Xiaoliang had long been dissatisfied and disappointed with the weakness and incompetence of the Qing government to the powers, so he supported the Revolution of 1911. In 1912, Song Xiaoliang was appointed by the Republic of China as governor and chief of the civil affairs of Heilongjiang Province. In 1913, Song Xiaoliang was transferred to Beijing to serve as an adviser. Soon he was appointed to participate in politics, Beijing for six years, nothing to do. 1919 was appointed to inspect the Eastern Province Railway Supervisor. Song Xiaoliang lived in Heilongjiang Province for more than 20 years, familiar with the situation, repeatedly frustrated Russia, in the management of the frontier has made remarkable achievements. The achievement of Song Xiaolianzhi was closely related to the guidance of his thought of borderline politics. Based on the collection of Song Xiaolianji, this paper attempts to make a systematic and in-depth study on the formation, development and maturity of Song Xiaolianbian's political thoughts in order to enlighten and draw lessons from the present development of Heilongjiang. This paper analyzes and discusses Song Xiaolianbian's political thought from five parts. The first part is the introduction. It includes the brief introduction of Song Xiaoliang's life, the background and significance of the selected topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, the research methods and the research ideas. The second, third and fourth parts are the main part of the article, which mainly discusses the formation, development, maturity and practice of Song Xiaolianbian's political thought. The fifth part mainly studies and discusses the significance of Song Xiaolianbian's political thought, which includes realistic significance and historical significance.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K251

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