【摘要】：1955年春發(fā)生于全國(guó)各地的農(nóng)村情況緊張,既有農(nóng)業(yè)合作化過(guò)快的因素,也有統(tǒng)購(gòu)統(tǒng)銷(xiāo)導(dǎo)致的糧食緊張之影響。本文以廣東地區(qū)糧荒應(yīng)對(duì)為中心,在分析中央和華南分局的糧荒認(rèn)識(shí)差異基礎(chǔ)上,梳理了"統(tǒng)銷(xiāo)補(bǔ)課"的地方實(shí)施過(guò)程。本文認(rèn)為,以階級(jí)分析方法實(shí)施"統(tǒng)銷(xiāo)補(bǔ)課"后,廣東的糧食銷(xiāo)量雖有下降,荒情卻并未緩解,表明糧食問(wèn)題并非"叫喊"之亂,而是事實(shí)存在。針對(duì)廣東這樣的糧食緊張,中央早有預(yù)判,實(shí)施"統(tǒng)銷(xiāo)補(bǔ)課"就是為讓鄉(xiāng)村適應(yīng)糧情現(xiàn)實(shí),以保障統(tǒng)購(gòu)統(tǒng)銷(xiāo)政策的常態(tài)化運(yùn)行。
[Abstract]:In the spring of 1955, the situation in rural areas all over the country was tense, not only because of the rapid development of agricultural cooperation, but also because of the food shortage caused by the monopoly purchase and sale. Based on the analysis of the difference between the central government and the South China Branch, this paper combs the local implementation process of the "compensation course for the unified marketing of grain shortage" by taking the grain shortage response in Guangdong as the center. In this paper, the author thinks that after the class analysis method, the grain sales volume in Guangdong has declined, but the famine situation has not been alleviated, which indicates that the grain problem is not a "shouting" disorder, but a fact. In view of the shortage of grain such as Guangdong, the central government has already made a preliminary judgment, and the implementation of "supplementary courses for unified marketing" is to make the villages adapt to the reality of grain situation and to ensure the regular operation of the policy of unified purchase and marketing.
【作者單位】： 華東政法大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】：廣東省哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)“十一五”規(guī)劃2010年度青年項(xiàng)目“統(tǒng)購(gòu)統(tǒng)銷(xiāo)與鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)變遷研究(1953—1978)”(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):GD10YDS01)中期成果 “全國(guó)高校思想政治理論課教學(xué)科研團(tuán)隊(duì)擇優(yōu)支持計(jì)劃”資助
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K27

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