近代陜西鹽務(wù)研究(1934-1945)
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the salt management in modern Shaanxi by using the archives, papers and various statistical materials of the period of the Republic of China. This paper argues that modern Shaanxi salt institutions are from scratch, management is from simple rough to increasingly strict. Especially with the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, in order to adapt to the special environment in wartime, the salt management department of Shaanxi changed the salt management system in time, and promoted the great development of the salt affairs in Shaanxi. In the management organization aspect: expands the organization, recruits the personnel, trains the backbone, strengthens the management. In terms of production: from the pre-war restrictions on salt production in Shaanxi, to encourage support. In transportation: carry out official transportation actively, seize Huai salt, Lu salt, and transfer Ganchuan salt in order to feed the army supplies of Shanxi, Henan and Hubei. In the aspect of sales: it has experienced four different stages: free sale, quota system, dictation salt system and free sale. In the aspect of salt tax collection, it has gone through four stages: quantity collection, valorem collection, monopoly tax collection and field taxation. The implementation of these measures has played an important role in ensuring the supply and demand of salt, stabilizing social order, increasing financial revenue and supporting the construction of the War of Resistance against Japan. At the same time, Shaanxi salt industry economic development also took this opportunity to enter a new historical period.
【學位授予單位】:陜西師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:K25;F426.82
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