【摘要】:平壤戰(zhàn)役是甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中關(guān)鍵一役。戰(zhàn)前,掌握兵權(quán)的李鴻章因主張調(diào)停和議,飽受言路彈章攻擊,其手下將領(lǐng)也受到質(zhì)疑和指責(zé)。至數(shù)路清軍迭次入朝駐扎平壤,因后勤、軍紀(jì)等原因多有騷動(dòng),統(tǒng)兵最多的淮軍衛(wèi)汝貴部又成為清議對(duì)象。平壤一役,城南的淮軍戰(zhàn)果和戰(zhàn)況都不落下風(fēng),但入朝清軍卻因北門的失利而潰敗。戰(zhàn)后追究責(zé)任,力戰(zhàn)不退的衛(wèi)汝貴反而成為眾矢之的,被描述成未戰(zhàn)先逃的敗軍之將和平壤失守的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?br/>
[Abstract]:The Pyongyang campaign was a key battle in the Sino-Japanese War. Before the war, Li Hongzhang, who held military power, was attacked for mediating, and his generals were questioned and criticized. To several times Qing troops stationed in Pyongyang, because of logistics, military discipline and other reasons there was a disturbance, the Huai military Wei Rugui Department, the largest number of troops became the object of the Qing Dynasty. In the battle of Pyongyang, the Huai army in the south of the city did not fall, but the Qing army was defeated by the defeat in the north gate. After the war, Wei Rugui became the target of public criticism and was described as the general of the defeated army before the war and the chief culprit of Pyongyang's defeat.
【作者單位】: 四川師范大學(xué)歷史文化與旅游學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:K256.3
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