【摘要】：本文是在總結前人研究成果的基礎上,主要對羅爾綱先生的人物研究進行了比較深入地考察,揭示了羅爾綱在處理歷史人物方面的獨到之處,以期給治史者提供一些有益的幫助。 羅爾綱先生的歷史人物研究,既受自己本身前期教育和資產階級史學的影響,更是對中國乾嘉學派史學傳統(tǒng)的繼承和發(fā)揚,尤其是馬克思主義史學理論和方法的掌握。羅爾綱先生繼承了乾嘉學者無征不信的治史傳統(tǒng),注重對歷史人物的考證。而羅爾綱先生的指導思想的轉變,又使他不以考據為目的,故其成就較乾嘉學派和資產階級史學家更勝一籌,取得豐碩的成果。 通過考察羅爾綱先生的歷史人物研究實踐,我們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)其治史方法及特點。人物研究方法體現(xiàn)在本證與反證、校對和對勘的方法、“書家八法”理論的運用、史料與社會實踐調查結合、在觀察基礎上的邏輯分析與推理。在馬克思主義史學理論的指導下,各種方法的綜合運用,使羅爾綱的人物研究具有有個人特色,這首先體現(xiàn)在史料方面,注重言必有據,治史嚴謹,實事求是,而且能夠運用新史料,研求新問題。其次,強調“全面把握歷史人物情況”,以給歷史人物定性。再次,極其重視歷史的借鑒作用,對史料創(chuàng)造性運用,大膽提出歷史必須為政治服務。第四,人民群眾是太平天國的基礎。走群眾路線,尊重太平天國本身的定論。此外,在人物研究中還發(fā)揮了春秋筆法的作用。 總的來說,羅爾綱先生是一位擁有極高的學術素養(yǎng)和廣闊的視野的史學大家,極其重視史料的作用,取材廣泛,言必有據。在太平天國人物研究中開創(chuàng)了一個新的局面,這一太平天國史研究的偉大史學家,為后繼者樹立榜樣樣,使后繼者能夠發(fā)揚其精神,并將太平天國史研究進一步推進。
[Abstract]:On the basis of summing up the previous research results, this paper mainly studies the characters of Mr. Luo Ergang in a more in-depth way, and reveals the unique characteristics of Luo Ergang in dealing with historical figures. In order to provide some useful help to the historian. The study of Luo Ergang's historical figures is influenced by his early education and bourgeois historiography, and it also inherits and develops the historical tradition of Qianjia School of China, especially the theory and method of Marxist historiography. Luo Ergang inherits the historical tradition of Qianjia scholars, and pays attention to the textual research of historical figures. The transformation of Luo Ergang's guiding ideology made him take textual research as his purpose, so his achievements were better than those of Qianjia school and bourgeois historians. By investigating the research practice of Luo Ergang's historical figures, we can find its methods and characteristics. The research methods of characters are embodied in the methods of proof and negation, proofreading and collation, the application of the theory of "the eight methods of calligraphers", the combination of historical data and social practice, and the logical analysis and reasoning on the basis of observation. Under the guidance of Marxist historiography theory, the comprehensive application of various methods has made Luo Ergang's study of characters have his own characteristics, which is first reflected in the historical data, pay attention to the need to speak according to the facts, strictly governing history, seeking truth from facts. And can use new historical data, research new problems. Second, the emphasis on "comprehensive grasp of historical figures", in order to identify historical figures. Thirdly, we attach great importance to the reference role of history, creatively apply historical materials, and boldly propose that history must serve politics. Fourth, the masses are the foundation of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Follow the mass line and respect the conclusion of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom itself. In addition, in the study of characters also played a role in the Spring and Autumn brushwork. In general, Mr. Luo Ergang is a historian with a high academic quality and broad vision. He attaches great importance to the role of historical materials, and draws on a wide range of materials. The great historian of the study of the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom set an example for the successors, enabling the successors to carry forward their spirit and further promote the study of the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K254

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