【摘要】： 關(guān)于蔣介石新專制主義,前人之研究大多集中于蔣介石法西斯主義思想方面,而對(duì)其新專制主義思想之研究成果尚不多見(jiàn),且不夠深入。筆者在搜集和研究有關(guān)成果和資料的基礎(chǔ)上,就蔣介石新專制主義的形成、特點(diǎn)和歷史地位問(wèn)題,進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步探討,提出了一些自己的見(jiàn)解。 蔣介石集權(quán)地位的形成,是其新專制主義形成的歷史前提。其新專制主義形成于20世紀(jì)20年代后期至40年代期間。蔣介石先是壟斷了三民主義的解釋權(quán),接著便提出了他的法西斯主義的治國(guó)主張,并使之逐步系統(tǒng)化�！吨袊�(guó)之命運(yùn)》的發(fā)表,標(biāo)志著蔣介石新專制主義的最終形成。 蔣介石新專制主義主要有三個(gè)特點(diǎn)。一是閹割孫中山學(xué)說(shuō)的精髓,認(rèn)為三民主義的思想來(lái)源是孔孟以來(lái)的道統(tǒng)思想。二是主張以三民主義為體,法西斯主義為用。三是始終以“一個(gè)政黨、一個(gè)主義、一個(gè)領(lǐng)袖”為其核心內(nèi)容。 蔣介石新專制主義新就新在它具有一些不同于滿清封建專制主義和北洋軍閥專制主義的新式特點(diǎn)。它在歷史上曾經(jīng)起過(guò)一些進(jìn)步作用,但是,從本質(zhì)上來(lái)看,從其主要作用來(lái)看,它依然是一個(gè)反動(dòng)的專制主義政權(quán)。它將近代中國(guó)的基本矛盾推向極端,為它自身也為中國(guó)幾千年封建專制主義的滅亡準(zhǔn)備了條件。它在中國(guó)封建專制主義向人民共和國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變的過(guò)程中起到了過(guò)渡作用。
[Abstract]:As for Jiang Jieshi's neo-autocracy, previous studies mostly focused on Jiang Jieshi's fascist thought, but the research results of Jiang Jieshi's neo-autocratic thought were few and not deep enough. On the basis of collecting and studying relevant achievements and materials, the author makes a further discussion on the formation, characteristics and historical status of Jiang Jieshi's neo-autocracy, and puts forward some opinions. The formation of Jiang Jieshi's centralization position is the historical premise of the formation of his new autocracy. Its neo-autocracy was formed in the late 1920s and 1940s. Jiang Jieshi first monopolized the power of interpretation of the three people's principles, then put forward his idea of governing the country with fascism, and systematized it gradually. The publication of "the fate of China" marked the final formation of Jiang Jieshi's neo-autocracy. Jiang Jieshi's new autocracy has three main characteristics. The first is the essence of Sun Zhongshan's theory of castration, which holds that the thought of the three people's principles originated from Confucius and Mencius. Second, we advocate the three people's principles as the body and fascism as the use. Third, always take "one party, one doctrine, one leader" as its core content. Jiang Jieshi's new autocracy has some new features different from Manchu feudal autocracy and Northern warlord autocracy. It has played some progressive role in history, but in essence, it is still a reactionary autocratic regime. It pushed the basic contradictions of modern China to the extreme and prepared itself for the death of China's feudal autocracy for thousands of years. It played a transitional role in the transition of Chinese feudal autocracy to the people's Republic.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K262.9

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