解放初期重慶接管工作研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-13 14:16
【摘要】：在全國革命即將勝利前夕,中國共產黨實現了歷史性的戰(zhàn)略轉變,中國共產黨對全國各大城市順利的接管,證明了我們黨不僅能正確地領導中國革命通過農村包圍城市的道路奪取全國勝利,而且在從農村到城市新的戰(zhàn)略轉移中,同樣能夠以自己正確而強有力的領導把新解放的城市接收好、管理好、改造好、建設好。 因此以接管城市為切入點,系統(tǒng)地、深入地研究中共接管城市的理論與實踐這一課題,可以為中國共產黨從農村到城市的戰(zhàn)略轉變理論提供重要的實踐支撐,也可以深化對中國共產黨城市接管工作的研究,拓展研究的范圍和內容。不僅如此,研究中共接管城市還具有重要的現實意義。中國共產黨對城市的成功接收和卓有成效的管理,不僅解放和發(fā)展了生產力,維護了社會秩序和穩(wěn)定,在城市的政權建設、經濟建設、文化建設等方面取得了舉世矚目的成就,同時黨在接管城市期間也積累了一些豐富的經驗,這些理論和經驗對于發(fā)展越來越快、規(guī)模越來越龐大的城市管理同樣具有重要的借鑒價值。 重慶早在抗戰(zhàn)時期就被定為中國戰(zhàn)時首都,隨著中國在世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭中地位的提高,重慶即成為國際知名的城市。解放前夕它還是國民黨在西南地區(qū)的重要堡壘和負隅頑抗的重要基地。因此,對重慶的接管是中國共產黨城市接管工作的重要組成部分。但是,對解放初期重慶接管工作的研究,雖然在一些地方史志中有所論及,但從總體上看偏重于資料的收集,絕大部分還只是隨感和簡單的經驗性總結,論述不夠詳盡,問題闡述不夠深入,在深度和廣度上有待加強。故有對其進行系統(tǒng)化、深入化研究的必要。 本文除緒論外,共分四個部分。第一部分,論述了重慶接管前夕國內背景和我黨我軍所作的準備工作,著重闡述中國共產黨從鄉(xiāng)村向城市轉移的戰(zhàn)略決策、為接管重慶做的各項準備和重慶市軍事管制委員會的建立。第二部分,闡述了接管重慶期間開展的主要工作,包括徹底摧毀國民黨舊政權、建立人民民主新政權、恢復和發(fā)展城市生產、接管舊文化教育事業(yè)、滌蕩舊社會的污泥濁水等五個方面的內容。第三部分,對重慶接管的特點進行了總結和分析,包括準備的充分性、宣傳的廣泛性、統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)的有效性、匯報的及時性等。第四部分,對接管重慶時期的歷史經驗作了歸納和提煉,闡述了接管時期在重慶發(fā)展史上的重要意義。
[Abstract]:On the eve of the victory of the national revolution, the Communist Party of China has realized a historic strategic transformation, and the Communist Party of China has successfully taken over major cities throughout the country. This proves that our Party can not only correctly lead the Chinese revolution to win the national victory through the road of encircling cities in rural areas, but also in the new strategic shift from rural to urban areas. They can also take over, manage, transform and build the newly liberated cities with their own correct and strong leadership. Therefore, a systematic and in-depth study of the theory and practice of the takeover of a city by the Communist Party of China can provide important practical support for the strategic transformation theory of the Communist Party of China from the countryside to the city. It can also deepen the study of the Communist Party of China's urban takeover, expand the scope and content of the study. Not only that, the study of the Communist Party of China to take over the city also has an important practical significance. The successful reception and effective management of cities by the Communist Party of China has not only liberated and developed productive forces and maintained social order and stability, but has made remarkable achievements in the construction of political power, economic construction, and cultural construction in cities. At the same time, the Party has accumulated some rich experience during the period of taking over the city. These theories and experiences also have important reference value for the urban management, which is developing more and more rapidly and in an increasingly large scale. Chongqing was designated as the wartime capital of China as early as the War of Resistance against Japan. With the development of China's position in the world anti-fascist war, Chongqing became an internationally famous city. On the eve of liberation, it was also an important stronghold and base of the Kuomintang in southwest China. Therefore, the takeover of Chongqing is an important part of the takeover of the Communist Party of China. However, although the study of Chongqing's takeover work in the early years of liberation was discussed in some local historical records, on the whole, the emphasis was placed on the collection of materials. The vast majority of the studies were only a simple empirical summary, which was not detailed enough. The problem is not deep enough, in depth and breadth need to be strengthened. Therefore, it is necessary to systematize and further study it. In addition to the introduction, this paper is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the domestic background on the eve of the takeover of Chongqing and the preparatory work made by our Party and army, with emphasis on the strategic decision of the Communist Party of China to transfer from the countryside to the city. Preparations for the takeover of Chongqing and the establishment of the Chongqing military Control Commission. The second part expounds the main work carried out during the takeover of Chongqing, including the thorough destruction of the old Kuomintang regime, the establishment of a new people's democratic regime, the restoration and development of urban production, and the takeover of the old cultural and educational undertakings. Cleaning up the old society of sewage and turbid water and other five aspects of the content. The third part summarizes and analyzes the characteristics of Chongqing takeover, including the adequacy of preparation, the spread of propaganda, the effectiveness of United front work, the timeliness of reporting, and so on. The fourth part summarizes and refines the historical experience in the period of taking over Chongqing, and expounds the significance of the period of takeover in the history of Chongqing.
【學位授予單位】：重慶師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K27
本文編號：2329397
[Abstract]:On the eve of the victory of the national revolution, the Communist Party of China has realized a historic strategic transformation, and the Communist Party of China has successfully taken over major cities throughout the country. This proves that our Party can not only correctly lead the Chinese revolution to win the national victory through the road of encircling cities in rural areas, but also in the new strategic shift from rural to urban areas. They can also take over, manage, transform and build the newly liberated cities with their own correct and strong leadership. Therefore, a systematic and in-depth study of the theory and practice of the takeover of a city by the Communist Party of China can provide important practical support for the strategic transformation theory of the Communist Party of China from the countryside to the city. It can also deepen the study of the Communist Party of China's urban takeover, expand the scope and content of the study. Not only that, the study of the Communist Party of China to take over the city also has an important practical significance. The successful reception and effective management of cities by the Communist Party of China has not only liberated and developed productive forces and maintained social order and stability, but has made remarkable achievements in the construction of political power, economic construction, and cultural construction in cities. At the same time, the Party has accumulated some rich experience during the period of taking over the city. These theories and experiences also have important reference value for the urban management, which is developing more and more rapidly and in an increasingly large scale. Chongqing was designated as the wartime capital of China as early as the War of Resistance against Japan. With the development of China's position in the world anti-fascist war, Chongqing became an internationally famous city. On the eve of liberation, it was also an important stronghold and base of the Kuomintang in southwest China. Therefore, the takeover of Chongqing is an important part of the takeover of the Communist Party of China. However, although the study of Chongqing's takeover work in the early years of liberation was discussed in some local historical records, on the whole, the emphasis was placed on the collection of materials. The vast majority of the studies were only a simple empirical summary, which was not detailed enough. The problem is not deep enough, in depth and breadth need to be strengthened. Therefore, it is necessary to systematize and further study it. In addition to the introduction, this paper is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the domestic background on the eve of the takeover of Chongqing and the preparatory work made by our Party and army, with emphasis on the strategic decision of the Communist Party of China to transfer from the countryside to the city. Preparations for the takeover of Chongqing and the establishment of the Chongqing military Control Commission. The second part expounds the main work carried out during the takeover of Chongqing, including the thorough destruction of the old Kuomintang regime, the establishment of a new people's democratic regime, the restoration and development of urban production, and the takeover of the old cultural and educational undertakings. Cleaning up the old society of sewage and turbid water and other five aspects of the content. The third part summarizes and analyzes the characteristics of Chongqing takeover, including the adequacy of preparation, the spread of propaganda, the effectiveness of United front work, the timeliness of reporting, and so on. The fourth part summarizes and refines the historical experience in the period of taking over Chongqing, and expounds the significance of the period of takeover in the history of Chongqing.
【學位授予單位】：重慶師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K27
【引證文獻】
相關碩士學位論文 前1條
1 楊海艷;解放戰(zhàn)爭時期河南城市接管研究[D];鄭州大學;2013年
，本文編號：2329397
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