論晉西北革命根據(jù)地貿(mào)易政策的演變
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-10 11:10
【摘要】：1937年抗日戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后,中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的八路軍120師進(jìn)入山西,在晉西北建立了革命根據(jù)地,為了配合軍事斗爭,保障長期抗戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)略需要,晉西北根據(jù)地積極摸索貿(mào)易實(shí)踐,根據(jù)實(shí)際制定了一系列對敵貿(mào)易政策,鞏固了根據(jù)地的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),為抗戰(zhàn)及戰(zhàn)后重建作出了重大貢獻(xiàn),也為新時期經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)提供了寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)。本文旨在分析晉西北革命根據(jù)地自1937年—1949年的貿(mào)易政策的制定及演變過程,包括其制定的背景、政策的內(nèi)容、實(shí)施的效果以及所帶來的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。 全文共分五部分： 引言部分總的闡述了抗戰(zhàn)時期和內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時期對貿(mào)易政策演變研究的目的和意義,介紹了貿(mào)易政策研究的的國內(nèi)外動態(tài),及本文的研究內(nèi)容和研究方法。 第一章：抗戰(zhàn)前期貿(mào)易政策從混亂到統(tǒng),主要介紹了1937年到1942年這一階段對貿(mào)易政策制定的背景、內(nèi)容、效果及經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)進(jìn)行了闡述。此時的貿(mào)易政策從抗戰(zhàn)初期的混亂無章狀態(tài)中走出來,根據(jù)形勢發(fā)展制定了由“統(tǒng)制”到“保護(hù)”再到“管理”的貿(mào)易政策,為以后貿(mào)易政策的制定提供了一個很好的開端。 第二章：抗戰(zhàn)后期貿(mào)易政策從被動到主動,這一章介紹了在抗戰(zhàn)進(jìn)入相持和反攻階段,面對蔣介石的消極抗日,晉西北革命根據(jù)地所制定、實(shí)施的對日偽占領(lǐng)區(qū)主動出擊的貿(mào)易政策,在盡量輸出土產(chǎn)的同時加強(qiáng)緝私,爭取更多的對外貿(mào)易機(jī)會,相對于初期的探索更為成熟,為奪取抗戰(zhàn)的最終勝利奠定了基礎(chǔ)。 第三章：解放戰(zhàn)爭時期貿(mào)易政策由寬松到嚴(yán)格,國民黨蔣介石進(jìn)攻中原解放區(qū),拉開內(nèi)戰(zhàn)序幕,面對新的斗爭形勢、新的斗爭對象,晉西北革命根據(jù)地制定了山寬松到嚴(yán)格的貿(mào)易政策,嚴(yán)禁美蔣貨物傾銷,對鞏固勝利果實(shí),爭取國內(nèi)和平有重要意義,并對這一階段的貿(mào)易政策實(shí)施的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。 結(jié)語部分總結(jié)了全文的研究成果,對晉西北革命根據(jù)地對敵貿(mào)易政策的制定與實(shí)施效果進(jìn)行分析,總的來說晉西北革命根據(jù)地的貿(mào)易政策足逐步走向成熟的,發(fā)揮了對日本和蔣介石國民黨進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)斗爭的作用l,但政策制定還是多運(yùn)用政治手段,經(jīng)濟(jì)本身調(diào)節(jié)的作用沒有很好的發(fā)揮出來,貿(mào)易工作深深依附于政治工作,甚至受“左”的思想影響使其不能正�；顒�,原本的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題變?yōu)檎螁栴},對根據(jù)地經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)有一定的消極影響。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan in 1937, the 120th Division of the eighth Route Army led by the Communist Party of China entered Shanxi and established a revolutionary base area in northwest Shanxi. In order to cooperate with the military struggle and ensure the strategic need of a long-term war of resistance, the base area in the northwest of Shanxi actively groped for trade practices. According to the actual situation, a series of trade policies against the enemy have been formulated, the material foundation of the base areas has been consolidated, great contributions have been made to the War of Resistance against Japan and the reconstruction of the post-war period, and valuable experience has been provided for the economic construction in the new period. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the formulation and evolution of trade policy in the revolutionary base area of northwestern Shanxi from 1937 to 1949, including its background, content, effect and experience. The paper is divided into five parts: the introduction part describes the purpose and significance of the study on the evolution of trade policy during the Anti-Japanese War period and the Civil War period, introduces the domestic and foreign trends of the trade policy research, as well as the research contents and research methods of this paper. Chapter one: trade policy from chaos to unification in the early stage of Anti-Japanese War, mainly introduced the background, content, effect and experience of trade policy from 1937 to 1942. At this time, the trade policy came out from the chaos and no rules at the beginning of the War of Resistance against Japan. According to the development of the situation, the trade policy was formulated from "control" to "protection" to "management", which provided a good beginning for the formulation of trade policy in the future. Chapter two: trade policy from passive to active in the late stage of the War of Resistance against Japan. This chapter introduces the formulation of revolutionary base areas in northwest Shanxi Province in the face of Jiang Jieshi's passive resistance to Japan, when the War of Resistance against Japan entered the stage of confrontation and counter-attack. The trade policy of taking the initiative to attack the Japanese-bogus occupied areas strengthens the anti-smuggling and strives for more foreign trade opportunities while exporting local products as far as possible, which is more mature than the initial exploration, and lays the foundation for the ultimate victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. Chapter three: trade policy during the War of Liberation changed from loose to strict. Jiang Jieshi of the Kuomintang attacked the Central Plains liberated areas, opened the curtain of civil war, faced with a new situation of struggle and a new object of struggle. The revolutionary base area in northwest Shanxi Province formulated a strict trade policy which prohibited the dumping of goods from the United States and Chiang Kai-shek. It was of great significance to consolidate the fruits of victory and to strive for domestic peace. The experience and lessons of the implementation of trade policy in this stage were summarized. The conclusion part summarizes the research results of the full text, analyzes the formulation and implementation effect of the revolutionary base area's trade policy to the enemy in northwestern Shanxi, generally speaking, the trade policy of the revolutionary base area in northwest Shanxi is gradually maturing. They played an important role in the economic struggle between Japan and Jiang Jieshi and the Kuomintang. However, policy formulation still used more political means, and the role of the economy itself in adjusting itself did not play a very good role. Trade work was deeply dependent on political work. Even under the influence of the "left" thought, it is unable to carry out normal activities, and the original economic problems become political problems, which have a certain negative impact on the economic construction of the base areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K265;F729
本文編號：2322304
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan in 1937, the 120th Division of the eighth Route Army led by the Communist Party of China entered Shanxi and established a revolutionary base area in northwest Shanxi. In order to cooperate with the military struggle and ensure the strategic need of a long-term war of resistance, the base area in the northwest of Shanxi actively groped for trade practices. According to the actual situation, a series of trade policies against the enemy have been formulated, the material foundation of the base areas has been consolidated, great contributions have been made to the War of Resistance against Japan and the reconstruction of the post-war period, and valuable experience has been provided for the economic construction in the new period. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the formulation and evolution of trade policy in the revolutionary base area of northwestern Shanxi from 1937 to 1949, including its background, content, effect and experience. The paper is divided into five parts: the introduction part describes the purpose and significance of the study on the evolution of trade policy during the Anti-Japanese War period and the Civil War period, introduces the domestic and foreign trends of the trade policy research, as well as the research contents and research methods of this paper. Chapter one: trade policy from chaos to unification in the early stage of Anti-Japanese War, mainly introduced the background, content, effect and experience of trade policy from 1937 to 1942. At this time, the trade policy came out from the chaos and no rules at the beginning of the War of Resistance against Japan. According to the development of the situation, the trade policy was formulated from "control" to "protection" to "management", which provided a good beginning for the formulation of trade policy in the future. Chapter two: trade policy from passive to active in the late stage of the War of Resistance against Japan. This chapter introduces the formulation of revolutionary base areas in northwest Shanxi Province in the face of Jiang Jieshi's passive resistance to Japan, when the War of Resistance against Japan entered the stage of confrontation and counter-attack. The trade policy of taking the initiative to attack the Japanese-bogus occupied areas strengthens the anti-smuggling and strives for more foreign trade opportunities while exporting local products as far as possible, which is more mature than the initial exploration, and lays the foundation for the ultimate victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. Chapter three: trade policy during the War of Liberation changed from loose to strict. Jiang Jieshi of the Kuomintang attacked the Central Plains liberated areas, opened the curtain of civil war, faced with a new situation of struggle and a new object of struggle. The revolutionary base area in northwest Shanxi Province formulated a strict trade policy which prohibited the dumping of goods from the United States and Chiang Kai-shek. It was of great significance to consolidate the fruits of victory and to strive for domestic peace. The experience and lessons of the implementation of trade policy in this stage were summarized. The conclusion part summarizes the research results of the full text, analyzes the formulation and implementation effect of the revolutionary base area's trade policy to the enemy in northwestern Shanxi, generally speaking, the trade policy of the revolutionary base area in northwest Shanxi is gradually maturing. They played an important role in the economic struggle between Japan and Jiang Jieshi and the Kuomintang. However, policy formulation still used more political means, and the role of the economy itself in adjusting itself did not play a very good role. Trade work was deeply dependent on political work. Even under the influence of the "left" thought, it is unable to carry out normal activities, and the original economic problems become political problems, which have a certain negative impact on the economic construction of the base areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K265;F729
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 王志芳;抗戰(zhàn)時期晉綏邊區(qū)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)研究[D];山東大學(xué);2012年
，本文編號：2322304
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