1937年日本侵華用兵之“制令線”研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-07 19:14
【摘要】：在盧溝橋事變后中日兩國由局部戰(zhàn)爭漸次升級為全面戰(zhàn)爭的背景下,日本陸軍參謀本部于1937年11月7日在上海及其附近的日軍組成華中方面軍之際,同時又以臨命第600號規(guī)定“華中方面軍作戰(zhàn)地區(qū)大概定為聯(lián)結(jié)蘇州、嘉興一線以東”,此即為“制令線”之發(fā)軔。伴隨著上海的淪陷和日本華中方面軍前線的繼續(xù)推進,1937年11月24日,新成立的戰(zhàn)爭最高指導(dǎo)機構(gòu)日本大本營決定廢止“蘇嘉”舊制令線并頒布“錫湖”新制令線,然而,新制令線沒有起到設(shè)想的“制令”作用,12月1日隨著日本大本營“攻擊南京”命令的發(fā)出,“制令線”便蕩然無存了。參謀本部頒布“制令線”,第一層次的原因是日軍內(nèi)部“擴大派”與“不擴大派”多次角逐之累積,更深層次的緣由是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后日本內(nèi)外種種因素綜合作用發(fā)酵的結(jié)果。本文就是按照前后之史實展開論述并重點探討1937年11月7日至12月1日期間“制令線”頒布、突破、廢止之過程,進而揭示日本在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間獨特的戰(zhàn)爭現(xiàn)象。
[Abstract]:After the Lugou Bridge incident, China and Japan gradually escalated from a local war to a full-scale war. On November 7, 1937, the Japanese Army staff headquarters formed the Central China Front Army in and around Shanghai. At the same time, the "Central China Front Army combat area may be defined as connecting Suzhou, east of Jiaxing line", which is the starting point of "system command line". With the fall of Shanghai and the continued advance of the front line of Japan's Central China Front Army, on November 24, 1937, the Japanese base camp, the newly established supreme guiding body of the war, decided to abolish the old Sujia system and issue the new "Sze Lake" command line. However, The new system order line did not play the intended role of "system order". On December 1, with the issuance of the "attack on Nanjing" order from the Japanese base camp, the "system order line" disappeared. The first reason for the promulgation of the "system order Line" by the General staff Department is the accumulation of many competitions between the "enlarged faction" and the "non-expansion faction" within the Japanese army. The deeper reason is the combination of internal and external factors after the first World War. This article is based on the historical facts before and after, and focuses on the period of November 7 to December 1, 1937 "system order line" issued, breakthrough, annulment process, and then revealed Japan during the second World War unique war phenomenon.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：K265
本文編號：2317320
[Abstract]:After the Lugou Bridge incident, China and Japan gradually escalated from a local war to a full-scale war. On November 7, 1937, the Japanese Army staff headquarters formed the Central China Front Army in and around Shanghai. At the same time, the "Central China Front Army combat area may be defined as connecting Suzhou, east of Jiaxing line", which is the starting point of "system command line". With the fall of Shanghai and the continued advance of the front line of Japan's Central China Front Army, on November 24, 1937, the Japanese base camp, the newly established supreme guiding body of the war, decided to abolish the old Sujia system and issue the new "Sze Lake" command line. However, The new system order line did not play the intended role of "system order". On December 1, with the issuance of the "attack on Nanjing" order from the Japanese base camp, the "system order line" disappeared. The first reason for the promulgation of the "system order Line" by the General staff Department is the accumulation of many competitions between the "enlarged faction" and the "non-expansion faction" within the Japanese army. The deeper reason is the combination of internal and external factors after the first World War. This article is based on the historical facts before and after, and focuses on the period of November 7 to December 1, 1937 "system order line" issued, breakthrough, annulment process, and then revealed Japan during the second World War unique war phenomenon.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：K265
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