近代日本東亞戰(zhàn)略的演變及其成因
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-06 15:07
【摘要】： 日本東亞戰(zhàn)略的演變一直是主導(dǎo)其近代對(duì)外關(guān)系發(fā)展的主線。至今,在日本處理亞洲事務(wù)時(shí),其東亞戰(zhàn)略模式的歷史傳承關(guān)系依然起著潛在的制約作用。故本文在吸納已有成果的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)日本東亞戰(zhàn)略的演變過(guò)程進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)梳理,探究了其演變實(shí)質(zhì)及特征,剖析了其東亞戰(zhàn)略形成的深層原因。 首先,論述了日本東亞戰(zhàn)略的基本形成與初步實(shí)施。分為兩個(gè)時(shí)期：(1)明治時(shí)期(1868——1910),以甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和日俄戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前后,日本在東亞勢(shì)力角逐過(guò)程中對(duì)外政策的制定和實(shí)施為標(biāo)志,其東亞戰(zhàn)略基本形成。(2)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)前后(19111930),以一戰(zhàn)前后日本確立對(duì)華“優(yōu)勢(shì)地位”和1927年田中內(nèi)閣上臺(tái)后確立的東亞政策尤其是“滿蒙分離”政策為標(biāo)志,日本的東亞戰(zhàn)略初步實(shí)施。 其次,論述了中日十五年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間日本東亞戰(zhàn)略的全面實(shí)施及崩潰。分為三個(gè)時(shí)期：(1)九一八事變到七七事變前,為日本東亞戰(zhàn)略的新演變時(shí)期(19311936),九一八事變是日本東亞戰(zhàn)略全面實(shí)施的新開端,拉開了十五年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的序幕。華北事變后,進(jìn)入東亞戰(zhàn)略演變的新階段,是向全面侵華過(guò)渡的時(shí)期。(2)七七事變到二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前東亞戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施跨入全面侵華階段(19371939),以近衛(wèi)內(nèi)閣政策的確立與東亞戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施的新變化為論述中心。(3)“大東亞共榮圈”的確立與崩潰時(shí)期(1940-1945),重點(diǎn)分析其對(duì)華新政策及“大東亞新秩序”的真相。 再次,總結(jié)了近代日本東亞戰(zhàn)略演變的實(shí)質(zhì)及特征。其東亞戰(zhàn)略的演變過(guò)程實(shí)質(zhì)上顯示了日本妄圖建立所謂的“大東亞新秩序”,做東亞盟主的過(guò)程。同時(shí)體現(xiàn)出武力擴(kuò)張、對(duì)歐美戰(zhàn)略方針的投機(jī)性、強(qiáng)者意識(shí)、與鄰為壑、冒險(xiǎn)主義、歐洲中心主義與反歐洲中心主義六大特征。 最后,剖析了日本東亞戰(zhàn)略的成因。其外因包括：不健全的國(guó)際調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制；西方的強(qiáng)權(quán)理論對(duì)日本價(jià)值觀的影響。內(nèi)因包括：古代日本的神國(guó)觀念中滲透著強(qiáng)烈的大國(guó)意識(shí)和開疆拓土的傳統(tǒng)；島國(guó)環(huán)境使日本人產(chǎn)生了極強(qiáng)的危機(jī)意識(shí)、擴(kuò)張意識(shí)、強(qiáng)烈的冒險(xiǎn)精神和狹隘的一國(guó)繁榮意識(shí)；日本資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的特殊性是其對(duì)外擴(kuò)張的驅(qū)動(dòng)力；日本統(tǒng)治階層的尚武性使日本產(chǎn)生了以武力擴(kuò)張做亞洲盟主的狂熱。
[Abstract]:The evolution of Japan's East Asia strategy has been the main line leading the development of its foreign relations in modern times. Up to now, the historical inheritance of Japan's East Asia strategy still plays a potential role in Asian affairs. Therefore, on the basis of absorbing the existing achievements, this paper systematically combs the evolution process of Japan's East Asia strategy, probes into its essence and characteristics, and analyzes the deep reasons for the formation of its East Asian strategy. First of all, the paper discusses the basic formation and preliminary implementation of Japan's East Asia Strategy. It is divided into two periods: (1) Meiji period (1868-1910), marked by the formulation and implementation of Japan's foreign policy in the process of the East Asian power contest before and after the Sino-Japanese War and the Japanese-Russian War. Its East Asian strategy was basically formed. (2) before and after the first World War (19111930), Japan established its "dominant position" with China before and after the first World War and the East Asian policy established by Tanaka Cabinet in 1927, especially the policy of "separation between Manchuria and Mongolia". Japan's East Asia strategy was initially implemented. Secondly, it discusses the comprehensive implementation and collapse of Japan's East Asia strategy during the 15-year war between China and Japan. It is divided into three periods: (1) before the September 18th incident to the July 7th incident, which was the new evolution period of Japan's East Asian strategy (19311936), the September 18 incident was a new beginning of Japan's East Asian strategy implementation in an all-round way and opened the prelude of fifteen years' war. After the North China incident, it entered a new stage of the strategic evolution of East Asia, which was a transitional period to the total invasion of China. (2) the East Asian strategic implementation entered the stage of full-scale invasion of China before the July 7th incident and the outbreak of World War II (19371939). This paper focuses on the establishment of the close guard cabinet policy and the new changes in the implementation of the East Asian strategy. (3) the establishment and collapse period of the Great East Asia Common Prosperity Circle (1940-1945), with emphasis on the analysis of its new policy towards China and the truth of the New order of the Great East Asia. Thirdly, it summarizes the essence and characteristics of the evolution of modern Japan's East Asia strategy. The evolution process of its East Asia strategy actually shows that Japan wants to establish the so-called "New order of East Asia" and become the leader of East Asia. At the same time, it embodies the six characteristics of force expansion, speculative strategic policy of Europe and America, strong consciousness, beggar-thy-neighbour, adventurism, Europe-centrism and anti-Europe-centrism. Finally, it analyzes the causes of Japan's East Asia strategy. The external causes include: imperfect international regulation mechanism and the influence of western power theory on Japanese values. The internal reasons include: the strong sense of great power and the tradition of opening up the frontier in ancient Japan's concept of God; the environment of the island country made the Japanese have a strong sense of crisis, expansion, a strong spirit of adventure and narrow sense of national prosperity; The particularity of the development of Japanese capitalist economy is the driving force of its external expansion, and the militancy of Japanese ruling class makes Japan become the leader of Asia by force.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K265
本文編號(hào)：2314643
[Abstract]:The evolution of Japan's East Asia strategy has been the main line leading the development of its foreign relations in modern times. Up to now, the historical inheritance of Japan's East Asia strategy still plays a potential role in Asian affairs. Therefore, on the basis of absorbing the existing achievements, this paper systematically combs the evolution process of Japan's East Asia strategy, probes into its essence and characteristics, and analyzes the deep reasons for the formation of its East Asian strategy. First of all, the paper discusses the basic formation and preliminary implementation of Japan's East Asia Strategy. It is divided into two periods: (1) Meiji period (1868-1910), marked by the formulation and implementation of Japan's foreign policy in the process of the East Asian power contest before and after the Sino-Japanese War and the Japanese-Russian War. Its East Asian strategy was basically formed. (2) before and after the first World War (19111930), Japan established its "dominant position" with China before and after the first World War and the East Asian policy established by Tanaka Cabinet in 1927, especially the policy of "separation between Manchuria and Mongolia". Japan's East Asia strategy was initially implemented. Secondly, it discusses the comprehensive implementation and collapse of Japan's East Asia strategy during the 15-year war between China and Japan. It is divided into three periods: (1) before the September 18th incident to the July 7th incident, which was the new evolution period of Japan's East Asian strategy (19311936), the September 18 incident was a new beginning of Japan's East Asian strategy implementation in an all-round way and opened the prelude of fifteen years' war. After the North China incident, it entered a new stage of the strategic evolution of East Asia, which was a transitional period to the total invasion of China. (2) the East Asian strategic implementation entered the stage of full-scale invasion of China before the July 7th incident and the outbreak of World War II (19371939). This paper focuses on the establishment of the close guard cabinet policy and the new changes in the implementation of the East Asian strategy. (3) the establishment and collapse period of the Great East Asia Common Prosperity Circle (1940-1945), with emphasis on the analysis of its new policy towards China and the truth of the New order of the Great East Asia. Thirdly, it summarizes the essence and characteristics of the evolution of modern Japan's East Asia strategy. The evolution process of its East Asia strategy actually shows that Japan wants to establish the so-called "New order of East Asia" and become the leader of East Asia. At the same time, it embodies the six characteristics of force expansion, speculative strategic policy of Europe and America, strong consciousness, beggar-thy-neighbour, adventurism, Europe-centrism and anti-Europe-centrism. Finally, it analyzes the causes of Japan's East Asia strategy. The external causes include: imperfect international regulation mechanism and the influence of western power theory on Japanese values. The internal reasons include: the strong sense of great power and the tradition of opening up the frontier in ancient Japan's concept of God; the environment of the island country made the Japanese have a strong sense of crisis, expansion, a strong spirit of adventure and narrow sense of national prosperity; The particularity of the development of Japanese capitalist economy is the driving force of its external expansion, and the militancy of Japanese ruling class makes Japan become the leader of Asia by force.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K265
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