建章立制:國民黨對童子軍的組織建設
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-05 18:31
【摘要】：童子軍是20世紀30年代最大的全國性兒童組織,其地位的獲得與國民黨有極大的關系,國民黨與童子軍的聯(lián)系有很多待發(fā)之覆。本文討論國民黨控制童子軍后對后者的組織改造問題。國民黨不僅完成了過去教育團體努力已久而未達成的目標——建立童子軍全國性的中央機構,而且在編制系統(tǒng)、登記制度、中央和地方關系上都進行了探索。隨著對童子軍了解的深入,國民黨還借鑒歐美的相關制度和經驗,特別參考美國童子軍總章,修訂了《中國童子軍總章》,成為國民黨領導童子軍的綱領性文件。盡管黨內結構有過調整,相關人事也幾經變動,但童子軍的相關組織建設從未停滯,并始終處于比較重要的地位。從訓練部到教育部的機構過渡是國民黨對童子軍的內在設計,而司令部與童子軍總會的相繼成立則體現(xiàn)了童子軍地位的逐步提高。
[Abstract]:Boy Scouts is the largest national children's organization in the 1930s. Its status is closely related to the KMT. This paper discusses the organizational transformation of the KMT after controlling the Boy Scouts. The KMT has not only fulfilled the long-overdue goal of establishing a national central body for child scouts, but also explored the establishment system, registration system, and relations between the central and local governments. With the in-depth understanding of the Boy Scouts, the KMT also used the relevant systems and experiences of Europe and the United States for reference, especially referred to the General Charter of the American Boy Scouts, and revised the General Charter of Chinese Boy Scouts, which became a programmatic document for the KMT to lead the Boy Scouts. Although the inner-party structure has been adjusted and the relevant personnel have changed several times, the related organizational construction of the scout has never stopped and has always been in a relatively important position. The institutional transition from the training department to the Ministry of Education is the internal design of the KMT for the Boy Scouts, and the establishment of the headquarters and the Scouts Association one after another reflects the gradual improvement of the status of the Boy Scouts.
【作者單位】： 清華大學歷史系;
【基金】：清華大學研究生教學改革項目“從檔案與田野走近中國近代史”
【分類號】：K26
本文編號：2312985
[Abstract]:Boy Scouts is the largest national children's organization in the 1930s. Its status is closely related to the KMT. This paper discusses the organizational transformation of the KMT after controlling the Boy Scouts. The KMT has not only fulfilled the long-overdue goal of establishing a national central body for child scouts, but also explored the establishment system, registration system, and relations between the central and local governments. With the in-depth understanding of the Boy Scouts, the KMT also used the relevant systems and experiences of Europe and the United States for reference, especially referred to the General Charter of the American Boy Scouts, and revised the General Charter of Chinese Boy Scouts, which became a programmatic document for the KMT to lead the Boy Scouts. Although the inner-party structure has been adjusted and the relevant personnel have changed several times, the related organizational construction of the scout has never stopped and has always been in a relatively important position. The institutional transition from the training department to the Ministry of Education is the internal design of the KMT for the Boy Scouts, and the establishment of the headquarters and the Scouts Association one after another reflects the gradual improvement of the status of the Boy Scouts.
【作者單位】： 清華大學歷史系;
【基金】：清華大學研究生教學改革項目“從檔案與田野走近中國近代史”
【分類號】：K26
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