發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-31 10:07

【摘要】：作為我國近代史上一次聲勢浩大的農(nóng)民起義,太平天國運(yùn)動(dòng)在短短數(shù)年間從“金田小寇”迅速發(fā)展為席卷大半個(gè)中國的起義運(yùn)動(dòng)。這一過程中,太平天國的宣傳實(shí)踐和宣傳策略對運(yùn)動(dòng)起到了重要的推動(dòng)作用。 本文采用文獻(xiàn)研究法和定性分析法,深入研究史書、史料等相關(guān)記載,從太平天國運(yùn)動(dòng)的宣傳實(shí)踐出發(fā),呈現(xiàn)出了太平天國運(yùn)動(dòng)與太平天國宣傳實(shí)踐之間密不可分的聯(lián)系。又根據(jù)太平天國的宣傳實(shí)踐總結(jié)歸納出太平天國的宣傳策略,主要包括搗毀舊偶像,妖魔化敵人;設(shè)立專門機(jī)構(gòu)從事宣傳;刪除一切異端學(xué)說進(jìn)行思想文化清洗;多種宣傳形式并用進(jìn)行宣傳灌輸;依靠武力和嚴(yán)酷刑罰進(jìn)行宣傳管控等。太平天國運(yùn)動(dòng)后期雖提出了一些具有進(jìn)步色彩的宣傳策略,但由于政局趨于頹敗,這些策略并未得到貫徹施行。 太平天國的宣傳策略是政治宣傳與宗教宣傳相交融的產(chǎn)物,體現(xiàn)了鮮明的小農(nóng)特色,同時(shí)也體現(xiàn)了中西方文化的沖突和融合。它有著豐富的思想來源,如小農(nóng)思想、儒家思想、近代報(bào)刊宣傳思想等;它得以實(shí)行也有著深刻的社會(huì)基礎(chǔ),如以農(nóng)民為主的成員構(gòu)成、以農(nóng)村為主的勢力范圍,基督教在中國的傳播等。 太平天國的宣傳策略對太平天國運(yùn)動(dòng)起到了重要的推動(dòng)作用,對太平天國的宣傳實(shí)踐起到了指導(dǎo)作用,它也體現(xiàn)了一些宣傳活動(dòng)的基本規(guī)律。但太平天國的宣傳策略也有明顯的缺陷,如對群眾的欺騙、對我國傳統(tǒng)思想文化的破壞等。
[Abstract]:As a huge peasant uprising in the modern history of our country, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement developed rapidly from "the small aggressors in Jintian" to the uprising movement sweeping most of China in a few years. In this process, the propaganda practice and propaganda strategy of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom played an important role in promoting the movement. This article adopts the method of literature research and qualitative analysis, deeply studies the historical books, historical materials and other related records, from the propaganda practice of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, presents the inseparable relationship between the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom propaganda practice. According to the propaganda practice of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the propaganda strategy of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is summarized, which mainly includes destroying old idols, demonizing enemies, setting up special organizations to carry out propaganda, deleting all heresy doctrines and carrying out ideological and cultural cleansing. A variety of forms of propaganda and indoctrination; rely on force and harsh penalties for propaganda control. Although some progressive propaganda strategies were put forward in the late Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, they were not carried out because of the declining political situation. The propaganda strategy of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is the product of the blend of political propaganda and religious propaganda, which embodies the distinctive characteristics of small farmers, and also reflects the conflict and integration of Chinese and western cultures. It has rich ideological sources, such as smallholder thought, Confucian thought, modern newspaper propaganda thought and so on. It also has a profound social foundation, such as the peasant membership, the rural area of influence, the spread of Christianity in China. The propaganda strategy of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom has played an important role in promoting the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement and has played a guiding role in the propaganda practice of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. However, the propaganda strategy of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom also has obvious defects, such as cheating the masses, destroying our traditional ideology and culture, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K254

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