【摘要】：皮筏是黃河上游古老的航運(yùn)工具,也是西北特殊地理環(huán)境的產(chǎn)物。民國(guó)時(shí)期,隨著貿(mào)易活動(dòng)的日益頻繁,皮筏成為西北地區(qū)水上運(yùn)輸?shù)闹饕ぞ?在社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用,筏戶也因此成為一個(gè)數(shù)量可觀的特殊職業(yè)群體。對(duì)民國(guó)時(shí)期的皮筏與筏戶進(jìn)行研究不僅有助于加深對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)西北地區(qū)社會(huì)生活的理解和認(rèn)識(shí),還具有為當(dāng)今皮筏旅游彰顯歷史底蘊(yùn)和文化內(nèi)涵的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文從皮筏運(yùn)輸、筏戶的群體構(gòu)成、筏戶的工作狀況、筏戶的歷史作用與貢獻(xiàn)四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述。第一章皮筏運(yùn)輸通過梳理和考證皮筏運(yùn)輸?shù)呐d衰歷程、運(yùn)輸路線、運(yùn)輸功能以及皮筏與其他運(yùn)輸工具的比較來還原民國(guó)時(shí)期甘肅黃河皮筏運(yùn)輸?shù)臍v史原貌。第二章筏戶的群體構(gòu)成通過對(duì)筏戶的籍貫、年齡、居住地、文化教育水平、群體組織和群體意識(shí)進(jìn)行分析,勾勒出筏戶群體的歷史面貌并揭示其邊緣性特征。第三章筏戶的工作狀況突出表現(xiàn)了筏運(yùn)工作的危險(xiǎn)與艱苦以及由此形成的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。第四章則對(duì)筏戶的歷史作用與貢獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié)與論述。
[Abstract]:Raft is an ancient shipping tool in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and a product of the special geographical environment in Northwest China. In the period of the Republic of China, with the increasing trade activities, raft became the main tool of water transportation in Northwest China, and played an important role in the social and economic life. The study of raft and rafting in the period of the Republic of China is not only helpful to deepen the understanding and understanding of social life in Northwest China at that time, but also has the realistic significance of showing the historical and cultural connotation for today's skin-raft tourism. This paper discusses the raft transportation, the group composition of raft households, the working situation of raft households, the historical role and contribution of raft households. The first chapter analyzes the rise and fall of raft transport, transportation route, transport function and the comparison between raft and other means of transport to restore the historical appearance of Yellow River raft transport in Gansu during the Republic of China period. In the second chapter, the author analyzes the rafting community's origin, age, place of residence, cultural and educational level, group organization and group consciousness, outlines the historical features of the rafting group and reveals its marginal features. The third chapter shows the danger and hardship of raft work and the customs. The fourth chapter summarizes and discusses the historical role and contribution of rafting.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K258;F552.9

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本文編號(hào)：2295139