【摘要】：在開放的國(guó)際貿(mào)易背景下,中外之間的貿(mào)易往來日益頻繁,洋商帶來了國(guó)際市場(chǎng)通行的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)方式,江南棉商承襲業(yè)界成規(guī),與國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的貿(mào)易規(guī)則發(fā)生碰撞,遇到了前所未有的新問題。國(guó)際市場(chǎng)對(duì)棉花品質(zhì)要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、棉花加工包裝的機(jī)械化、市場(chǎng)運(yùn)行機(jī)制的規(guī)范化和市場(chǎng)信息傳播的便捷,對(duì)江南棉商提出了新的挑戰(zhàn);同時(shí)全球性商品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和國(guó)際貿(mào)易規(guī)則的示范和刺激也為棉商提供了發(fā)展契機(jī)。江南棉商抓住機(jī)遇困中求變,規(guī)范行業(yè)健康發(fā)展,模仿學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)際先進(jìn)的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式。其近代遭遇一定程度上是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)向近代變遷的縮影,其演變發(fā)展的動(dòng)力既有來自西方文明的示范和挑戰(zhàn),也與自身的生存環(huán)境和所具有的獨(dú)特內(nèi)涵密切相關(guān),是外在沖擊與內(nèi)在邏輯的合力推動(dòng)。
[Abstract]:Under the background of open international trade, the trade between China and foreign countries is becoming more and more frequent. Foreign merchants bring the prevailing market management mode in the international market. The cotton merchants in the south of the Yangtze River inherit the rules of the industry and collide with the trade rules of the international market. Encountered unprecedented new problems. The standardization of cotton quality requirements in the international market, the mechanization of cotton processing and packaging, the standardization of market operation mechanism and the convenience of market information dissemination have posed new challenges to cotton merchants in Jiangnan. At the same time, global commodity competition and the demonstration and stimulation of international trade rules also provide the development opportunity for cotton traders. Jiangnan cotton merchants seize the opportunity to seek change, standardize the healthy development of the industry, imitate and learn from international advanced business methods. To a certain extent, its modern encounter is a microcosm of the changes from Chinese traditional commerce to modern times. The motive force of its evolution and development is not only from the demonstration and challenge of Western civilization, but also closely related to its own living environment and unique connotation. It is the resultant force of external shock and internal logic.
【作者單位】： 上海外國(guó)語大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“以上海為中心的城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)互動(dòng)研究(1912—1936)”(14BJL018) 上海市哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)一般項(xiàng)目“20世紀(jì)前期江浙滬鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的生存困境和對(duì)策:以絲棉業(yè)為中心”(2012BLS003) 上海市教委科研創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目“20世紀(jì)前期江浙滬鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的生存困境及其應(yīng)對(duì)研究:以絲棉業(yè)為中心”(13ZS044)
【分類號(hào)】：F279.29;K25

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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