【摘要】：《湖南平民教育周刊》是長(zhǎng)沙《大公報(bào)》的一種副刊,也是湖南平民教育促進(jìn)會(huì)的會(huì)刊。它于1923年12月11日創(chuàng)刊,1926年10月8日�？Ｋ覍�(shí)的記錄了湖南平民教育思潮與運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展歷程,再現(xiàn)了湖南平教人士對(duì)平民教育理論和實(shí)踐的探索。湖南平民教育的迅速發(fā)展,與湖南自治運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起分不開(kāi)。創(chuàng)辦《湖南平民教育周刊》,一是喚起社會(huì)上一班人對(duì)于平民教育的興趣,以求平民教育事業(yè)之發(fā)展。二是研究實(shí)施平民教育的“理法”使理想得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。它的前八期是由周方、龔云村、彭文元、陳彥、曹典琦、黃衍仁等負(fù)責(zé)編輯,后來(lái)由龔云村、周方、甘融、蔣克誠(chéng)相繼主編。《湖南平民教育周刊》的作者,大部分是湖南平民教育促進(jìn)會(huì)的會(huì)員,少部分是社會(huì)各界人士。由于時(shí)局變動(dòng),文章性質(zhì)不定,《湖南平民教育周刊》的欄目也隨之變化,經(jīng)常隨文章主題而設(shè),所以全刊類(lèi)目豐富�！逗掀矫窠逃芸分饕情_(kāi)展平民教育的研究和宣傳。通過(guò)將平民教育與義務(wù)教育、貧民教育以及歐美的成人補(bǔ)習(xí)教育的對(duì)比分析,明確了平民教育的教育對(duì)象與教育內(nèi)容,形成了對(duì)平民教育的正確認(rèn)識(shí)。而平民自身的需要、湖南自治運(yùn)動(dòng)的需要以及革命的需要,則是湖南實(shí)施平民教育的原因所在。平民教育的實(shí)施途徑、平民教育教材的編寫(xiě)、平民教育經(jīng)費(fèi)的籌措和平民學(xué)校的開(kāi)辦,則是湖南平民教育的實(shí)施辦法,這些宣傳和研究,為全省平民教育提供了理論指導(dǎo)。不僅如此,《湖南平民教育周刊》具體指導(dǎo)平民教育運(yùn)動(dòng)的開(kāi)展。《湖南平民教育周刊》指導(dǎo)開(kāi)展農(nóng)民、婦女、兵士等各類(lèi)平民教育,落實(shí)平民教育“有教無(wú)類(lèi)”的宗旨。此外,《湖南平民教育周刊》還對(duì)各地平民教育的推行做了詳細(xì)的調(diào)查,總結(jié)各地平民教育的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),為民眾及其他平教人士提供實(shí)踐方面的指導(dǎo)。因此,《湖南平民教育周刊》明顯體現(xiàn)出“教育救國(guó)”思想的傾向,具有強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)國(guó)主義精神。它提出的各項(xiàng)措施與辦法,對(duì)湖南的平民教育運(yùn)動(dòng),以及社會(huì)觀念的更新都有著一定的影響。它因湖南自治運(yùn)動(dòng)而起,它的發(fā)展又反過(guò)來(lái)推動(dòng)了湖南自治運(yùn)動(dòng)的進(jìn)程。
[Abstract]:Hunan civilian Education Weekly is a supplement of Changsha Ta Kung Pao and a meeting of Hunan Association for the Promotion of civilian Education. It was founded on December 11, 1923, and ceased publication on October 8, 1926. It faithfully records the development course of the trend of thought and movement of civilian education in Hunan, and reproduces the exploration of the theory and practice of civilian education. The rapid development of civilian education in Hunan is inseparable from the rise of Hunan Autonomous Movement. The first is to arouse a group of people's interest in civilian education in order to develop the cause of civilian education. Second, the study of the implementation of civilian education, "rational Law" so that the ideal can be realized. Its first eight issues were edited by Zhou Fang, Gong Yuncun, Peng Wenyuan, Chen Yan, Cao Dianqi, Huang Yanren, and later edited by Gong Yuncun, Zhou Fang, gan Rong, and Jiang Kecheng. Most of the members of Hunan Association for the Promotion of civilian Education, a small number of people from all walks of life. Due to the changes in the current situation and the uncertain nature of the articles, the columns of the "Hunan civilian Education Weekly" have also changed, often with the theme of the article, so the whole publication has rich contents. The "Hunan civilian Education Weekly" mainly carries out research and propaganda on civilian education. By comparing the civilian education with the compulsory education, the education of the poor and the adult remedial education in Europe and America, the educational objects and contents of the civilian education are clarified, and the correct understanding of the civilian education is formed. The needs of the civilians themselves, the needs of the Hunan Autonomous Movement and the needs of the revolution are the reasons for the implementation of civilian education in Hunan. The approaches to the implementation of civilian education, the compilation of teaching materials for civilian education, the raising of funds for civilian education and the opening of civilian schools are the implementation methods of civilian education in Hunan. These propaganda and studies provide theoretical guidance for civilian education in the whole province. Moreover, the "Hunan civilian Education Weekly" specifically directs the development of the civilian education campaign. The "Hunan civilian Education Weekly" directs the development of various types of civilian education, such as farmers, women, and soldiers, and implements the aim of "education for civilians without distinction." In addition, Hunan civilian Education Weekly also makes a detailed investigation on the implementation of civilian education in various places, sums up the experience and lessons of civilian education in various places, and provides practical guidance for the public and other lay people. Therefore, Hunan civilian Education Weekly obviously reflects the tendency of the thought of "education and national salvation" and has a strong spirit of patriotism. The measures and methods put forward by it have a certain influence on the education movement of the common people in Hunan and the renewal of the social concept. It started from the Hunan Autonomous Movement, and its development in turn promoted the process of Hunan Autonomous Movement.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K26

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