中國近現(xiàn)代城市廣場演變研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-20 10:03
【摘要】：中國近現(xiàn)代城市廣場演變是有著歷史延續(xù)性和內(nèi)在規(guī)律性的完整歷史過程,對其歷史演變的線索進行重新審視和梳理,進而建立新的研究框架。本文根據(jù)自己的專業(yè)特點以及城市廣場發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,綜合運用多學(xué)科交義理論,圍繞中國近現(xiàn)代城市廣場演變研究為中心,在中國傳統(tǒng)文化的背景下,主要分析近現(xiàn)代的政治思想、經(jīng)濟文化、社會心理等環(huán)境因素如何影響到人們的價值觀及生活方式,進而影響到城市廣場的諸因素。以歷史時間變遷為主要縱向軸線,對歷史階段城市廣場的演變及其與社會經(jīng)濟文化的相互作用為橫向軸線,從而把握其城市廣場演變的脈絡(luò)及其內(nèi)在的規(guī)律性。 在我國近現(xiàn)代城市廣場演變進程中,一方面是傳統(tǒng)城市廣場設(shè)計的延續(xù)與發(fā)展,另一方面是西方設(shè)計思想的傳播與影響,這兩種因素相互作用、相互交融,構(gòu)成了演變的主線。論文的第一章,主要論述了鴉片戰(zhàn)爭開始前我國傳統(tǒng)城市廣場設(shè)計的基本特點,包括傳統(tǒng)廣場的設(shè)計思想、布局特征、功能等。這一部分的內(nèi)容闡述主要起到全文承上啟下的作用。本文的第二章、第三章、第四章和第五章是全文的研究的切入點和側(cè)重點。論文的第二章詳細介紹了西方設(shè)計思想傳入的歷史背景以及對于我國傳統(tǒng)城市廣場的沖擊與影響,中國城市廣場處在被動接受的地位。第三章主要論述了民國時期的一些新民族主義紀(jì)念性廣場的探索。第四章主要論述了中國計劃經(jīng)濟時期城市廣場演變,深入探尋該時期一元主導(dǎo)思想對城市廣場的影響。第五章著重研究了新時期中國城市廣場建設(shè)所呈現(xiàn)出的多元發(fā)展態(tài)勢。同時,在“廣場潮”的大社會背景下,對城市廣場所而臨的一系列問題也進行了較為詳盡的闡述。 論文的最后一章研究重點放在建構(gòu)面向日常生活的城市廣場設(shè)計,把本文的研究成果與現(xiàn)實的生活空間有機的掛鉤,明確了城市廣場與市民之間存在著“人造空間,空間塑人”的關(guān)系,營造市民對城市廣場的認同感。論文結(jié)語部分對我國近現(xiàn)代城市廣場的發(fā)展歷程作出了簡要的回顧與總結(jié),并提出在機遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存的21世紀(jì),可持續(xù)發(fā)展和生態(tài)綠色的設(shè)計理念將繼續(xù)成為中國學(xué)術(shù)界追求和探索的方向。
[Abstract]:The evolution of urban square in modern China is a complete historical process with historical continuity and inherent regularity. This paper reexamines and combs the clues of its historical evolution and establishes a new research framework. According to the professional characteristics and the present situation of the city square development, this paper synthetically applies the theory of multi-disciplinary intersection and focuses on the study of the evolution of the city square in modern China, under the background of Chinese traditional culture. This paper mainly analyzes how environmental factors, such as political thought, economic culture, social psychology and so on, affect people's values and way of life, and then affect various factors of city square. Taking the historical time change as the main longitudinal axis, this paper takes the evolution of the city square and its interaction with the social economy and culture as the horizontal axis in the historical stage, so as to grasp the evolution of the city square and its inherent regularity. In the evolution process of modern city square in our country, on the one hand, it is the continuation and development of traditional urban square design, on the other hand, it is the spread and influence of western design thought. These two factors interact and blend each other, and form the main line of evolution. The first chapter mainly discusses the basic features of the traditional urban square design before the Opium War, including the design ideas, layout characteristics, functions and so on. This part of the content of the main play to the full text of the role of linking up to the following. The second chapter, the third chapter, the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter are the breakthrough points and emphases of the thesis. The second chapter introduces the historical background of the introduction of western design ideas and the impact and influence of the western design ideas on the traditional city square in China. The Chinese city square is in the position of passive acceptance. The third chapter mainly discusses the exploration of some new nationalism memorial squares in the Republic of China. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the evolution of urban square in the planned economy period of China, and probes into the influence of the univariate leading thought on the city square in that period. Chapter five focuses on the pluralistic development trend of China's urban square construction in the new period. At the same time, under the background of "plaza tide", a series of problems about city square are expounded in detail. The last chapter of the thesis focuses on the construction of the urban square design for daily life. The research results of this paper are organically linked to the real living space, and it is clear that there is "artificial space" between the city square and the citizens. The relationship between space and people creates the sense of identity of the public to the city square. In the last part of the paper, the author makes a brief review and summary of the development of modern city square in China, and points out that in the 21st century, opportunities and challenges coexist. The concept of sustainable development and ecological green design will continue to be pursued and explored by Chinese academic circles.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國藝術(shù)研究院
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：TU984.18;K26
本文編號：2282815
[Abstract]:The evolution of urban square in modern China is a complete historical process with historical continuity and inherent regularity. This paper reexamines and combs the clues of its historical evolution and establishes a new research framework. According to the professional characteristics and the present situation of the city square development, this paper synthetically applies the theory of multi-disciplinary intersection and focuses on the study of the evolution of the city square in modern China, under the background of Chinese traditional culture. This paper mainly analyzes how environmental factors, such as political thought, economic culture, social psychology and so on, affect people's values and way of life, and then affect various factors of city square. Taking the historical time change as the main longitudinal axis, this paper takes the evolution of the city square and its interaction with the social economy and culture as the horizontal axis in the historical stage, so as to grasp the evolution of the city square and its inherent regularity. In the evolution process of modern city square in our country, on the one hand, it is the continuation and development of traditional urban square design, on the other hand, it is the spread and influence of western design thought. These two factors interact and blend each other, and form the main line of evolution. The first chapter mainly discusses the basic features of the traditional urban square design before the Opium War, including the design ideas, layout characteristics, functions and so on. This part of the content of the main play to the full text of the role of linking up to the following. The second chapter, the third chapter, the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter are the breakthrough points and emphases of the thesis. The second chapter introduces the historical background of the introduction of western design ideas and the impact and influence of the western design ideas on the traditional city square in China. The Chinese city square is in the position of passive acceptance. The third chapter mainly discusses the exploration of some new nationalism memorial squares in the Republic of China. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the evolution of urban square in the planned economy period of China, and probes into the influence of the univariate leading thought on the city square in that period. Chapter five focuses on the pluralistic development trend of China's urban square construction in the new period. At the same time, under the background of "plaza tide", a series of problems about city square are expounded in detail. The last chapter of the thesis focuses on the construction of the urban square design for daily life. The research results of this paper are organically linked to the real living space, and it is clear that there is "artificial space" between the city square and the citizens. The relationship between space and people creates the sense of identity of the public to the city square. In the last part of the paper, the author makes a brief review and summary of the development of modern city square in China, and points out that in the 21st century, opportunities and challenges coexist. The concept of sustainable development and ecological green design will continue to be pursued and explored by Chinese academic circles.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國藝術(shù)研究院
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：TU984.18;K26
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