發(fā)布時間：2018-10-19 16:54

【摘要】：本文堅持辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義的世界觀方法論，以抗戰(zhàn)時期國共兩黨知行三民主義為研究對象，綜合運用歷史分析法、階級分析法和比較分析法等馬克思主義研究方法，對國共兩黨的三民主義觀及其踐行三民主義的集中體現(xiàn)進行系統(tǒng)考察，深入思考國共兩黨三民主義觀在抗戰(zhàn)時期得以形成的原因，全方位比較兩黨知行三民主義的共性及差異，并在此基礎上對國共雙方知行三民主義給以歷史的總結(jié)。 論文共分六個部分，具體內(nèi)容如下： 第一部分，引言。主要闡述了本論文的選題緣由與研究意義，并介紹論文的研究思路、主要觀點及研究方法。 第二部分，，國共兩黨知行三民主義的社會歷史背景。論述了國共雙方在亡國滅種民族危機面前做出的利于中國團結(jié)抗戰(zhàn)的諸多努力，闡明了三民主義成為兩黨再度合作關(guān)鍵因素的原因。 第三部分，國民黨蔣介石對三民主義的認知與踐行。對國民黨蔣介石在抗戰(zhàn)初期和抗戰(zhàn)中后期對三民主義的認知進行歷史的考察，并給予客觀的評析，分析其落后的三民主義觀形成的原因。同時，對國民黨蔣介石踐行革命三民主義的積極方面與消極方面進行分別的論析。 第四部分，共產(chǎn)黨對三民主義的認知與踐行。在明確共產(chǎn)黨研究三民主義必要性和重要性的基礎上，全方位審視了共產(chǎn)黨對三民主義系統(tǒng)科學的認知，分析了共產(chǎn)黨三民主義觀在抗戰(zhàn)時期形成的多重原因。同時，論析了共產(chǎn)黨堅決徹底貫徹民族獨立、民主自由和民生幸福革命三民主義原則的集中體現(xiàn)。 第五部分，國共兩黨知行三民主義的比較。國共兩黨知行三民主義的相近性：都受到國內(nèi)外因素的影響，都對三民主義采取重視態(tài)度，都以三民主義為政治斗爭的理論憑藉；其相異性具體表現(xiàn)在：三民主義繼承發(fā)展立場異質(zhì)，三民主義踐行程度迥異，三民主義知行結(jié)果相異。 第六部分：結(jié)語�？箲�(zhàn)時期國共兩黨知行三民主義的基本結(jié)論：國共兩黨對三民主義的認知透視出強烈的政治性；國共兩黨對民族獨立的踐行揭示了中國抗戰(zhàn)勝利的必然性；國共兩黨對民權(quán)、民生問題的處理影響了政黨本身的合法性；國共兩黨知行三民主義的比照彰顯了共產(chǎn)黨對革命三民主義的忠實性。
[Abstract]:This paper adheres to the methodology of world outlook of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, takes the knowledge and practice of the three people's principles between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during the War of Resistance against Japan as the research object, and synthetically applies the historical analysis method. The Marxist research methods such as class analysis method and comparative analysis method make a systematic investigation on the three people's principles of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the concentrated embodiment of the practice of the three people's principles. This paper deeply considers the reasons for the formation of the three people's principles of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the period of the Anti-Japanese War, compares the generalities and differences of the three people's principles between the two parties in an all-round way, and on this basis gives a historical summary of the three people's principles of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. The paper is divided into six parts, the specific content is as follows: the first part, introduction. This paper mainly describes the reason and significance of this paper, and introduces the research ideas, main viewpoints and research methods. The second part, the two parties know the three people's principles of the social and historical background. This paper discusses the efforts made by both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the face of the national crisis of subjugation and extinction, and expounds the reasons why the three people's principles have become the key factor of the cooperation between the two parties again. The third part, KMT Jiang Jieshi's cognition and practice to the three people's principles. This paper investigates the history of Jiang Jieshi's cognition of the three people's principles in the early stage of the War of Resistance against Japan and the middle and late stages of the War of Resistance against Japan, and gives an objective analysis and analysis of the reasons for the formation of his backward view of the three people's principles. At the same time, the paper analyzes the positive and negative aspects of the Kuomintang Jiang Jieshi's practice of the three people's principles. The fourth part, the Communist Party's cognition and practice to the three people's principles. On the basis of clarifying the necessity and importance of the study of the three people's principles by the Communist Party, this paper examines the Communist Party's understanding of the three people's principles systematically and scientifically, and analyzes on the multiple reasons for the formation of the three people's principles of the Communist Party in the period of the Anti-Japanese War. At the same time, the Communist Party resolutely and thoroughly implement the principles of national independence, democracy, freedom and happiness of the people's livelihood, the three principles of the three people's principles. The fifth part, the comparison of the three people's principles between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party know the similarity of the three people's principles: both are influenced by the factors at home and abroad, both take the three people's principles as the theoretical basis of the political struggle and take the three people's principles as the theoretical basis; The differences are as follows: the three people's principles inherit and develop in different positions, the practice degree of the three people's principles is very different, and the results of the three people's principles' knowledge and practice are different. Part VI: conclusion. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the basic conclusions of the three people's principles of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party: the cognition of the three people's principles of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party has a strong political perspective; the practice of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party to the national independence reveals the inevitability of victory in the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan; the two parties of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party have a right to civil rights. The settlement of people's livelihood issues affects the legitimacy of the party itself, and the comparison between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party shows the Party's loyalty to the revolutionary three people's principles.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K265;D693.0

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號：2281754