1919年南北和議研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-12 21:46
【摘要】：1917年護法戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后，南北雙方形成兩個政權對峙的局面。廣東護法軍政府連同西南軍閥以護法為名義宣告脫離北洋政府的統(tǒng)治，北洋政府則在皖系的主導下對西南展開武力統(tǒng)一。雙方交戰(zhàn)經(jīng)年，最終無法打破僵局，在一系列內(nèi)外因素的促成下，1919年初，，雙方在上海召開了南北和平會議。 南北和平會議召開前，南北各派系圍繞各自利益展開了一系列軍政博弈，各方圍繞代表問題、和議地點問題、和議名稱問題、陜閩停戰(zhàn)問題等和平會議先決事項進行了復雜斗爭和妥協(xié)。和議召開后，南北代表就軍事、政治、經(jīng)濟等各個問題進行一系列的爭論和磋商，其中尤以政治問題為焦點，最終由于各派系利益無法達成一致，尤其是在最關鍵的國會問題上，雙方無法取得共識，進而導致南北和談完全破裂。 南北和平會議的終結反映了當時中央與地方、南北軍閥、政客之間復雜的矛盾沖突。由于客觀上存在極其復雜的矛盾，使得任何一方之主觀上對和平的希望及努力都難以奏效。因此，南北和平會議事實上就成為南北軍事正面沖突的結束和大規(guī)模軍閥混戰(zhàn)的開端。南北和平會議后，南北雙方眾多政治人物的命運開始波動，新舊政權的更替不斷上演，終致北洋軍閥時代之終結。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the law-guarding war in 1917, the two regimes confronted each other. The military junta of Guangdong Province, together with the warlords of the Southwest, declared their separation from the rule of the Beiyang Government in the name of the Law Custodian, and the Beiyang Government launched a military unification of the Southwest under the leadership of the Anhui faction. After years of fighting, the two sides were unable to break the deadlock. After a series of internal and external factors, the two sides held a North-South peace conference in Shanghai in early 1919. Before the North-South Peace Conference, the North-South factions launched a series of military and political games around their respective interests. The parties revolved around the question of representation, the issue of the location of the peace meeting, and the question of the name of the peace meeting. Shanxi-Fujian Armistice and other peace conferences on the issue of complex struggle and compromise. After the peace talks were held, the representatives of the North and the South held a series of debates and consultations on military, political, economic and other issues, among which political issues were the focus. Finally, because the interests of the various factions could not be agreed upon, In particular, on the most crucial issue of Congress, the two sides failed to reach a consensus, which led to the complete breakdown of the North-South peace talks. The end of the North-South Peace Conference reflects complex conflicts between central and local governments, North-South warlords and politicians. Because of the extremely complicated contradiction objectively, the subjective hope and effort of either party are difficult to work. As a result, the North-South Peace Conference is in fact the beginning of the end of the frontal conflict between the North and the South and the beginning of a large-scale warlord melee. After the North-South Peace Conference, the fate of many political figures of the North and South began to fluctuate, and the replacement of the old and the new regimes continued to play out, resulting in the end of the era of the Northern warlords.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K261.5
本文編號：2267702
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the law-guarding war in 1917, the two regimes confronted each other. The military junta of Guangdong Province, together with the warlords of the Southwest, declared their separation from the rule of the Beiyang Government in the name of the Law Custodian, and the Beiyang Government launched a military unification of the Southwest under the leadership of the Anhui faction. After years of fighting, the two sides were unable to break the deadlock. After a series of internal and external factors, the two sides held a North-South peace conference in Shanghai in early 1919. Before the North-South Peace Conference, the North-South factions launched a series of military and political games around their respective interests. The parties revolved around the question of representation, the issue of the location of the peace meeting, and the question of the name of the peace meeting. Shanxi-Fujian Armistice and other peace conferences on the issue of complex struggle and compromise. After the peace talks were held, the representatives of the North and the South held a series of debates and consultations on military, political, economic and other issues, among which political issues were the focus. Finally, because the interests of the various factions could not be agreed upon, In particular, on the most crucial issue of Congress, the two sides failed to reach a consensus, which led to the complete breakdown of the North-South peace talks. The end of the North-South Peace Conference reflects complex conflicts between central and local governments, North-South warlords and politicians. Because of the extremely complicated contradiction objectively, the subjective hope and effort of either party are difficult to work. As a result, the North-South Peace Conference is in fact the beginning of the end of the frontal conflict between the North and the South and the beginning of a large-scale warlord melee. After the North-South Peace Conference, the fate of many political figures of the North and South began to fluctuate, and the replacement of the old and the new regimes continued to play out, resulting in the end of the era of the Northern warlords.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K261.5
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前3條
1 張淑娟;;憲法危機與1919年南北和談[J];安徽史學;2007年04期
2 陳正卿;1919年“南北和議”前后西南內(nèi)部的斗爭[J];民國檔案;1990年04期
3 蔣華林;;徐世昌與1919年南北議和[J];貴州文史叢刊;2008年01期
本文編號：2267702
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