從“商”到“實業(yè)”:中國近代企業(yè)制度變遷的觀念史考察
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty, Chinese people used the term "business" to refer to industry and commerce, but almost half a century later, "industry" appeared and replaced "business" to refer to agriculture, industry and commerce. This paper analyzes the meaning of the history of enterprises behind the change of this concept. At the same time, a large number of commercial capital began to invest in modern industry. Merchants had a dominant influence on modern industry because of their advantages in capital, talent, management system and experience. During this period, a large number of modern enterprises were organized in the form of joint-stock system. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the concept world of modern Chinese people took place tremendous. The concept of "industry" emerged and was widely accepted. While emphasizing the importance of actual production, people also paid more attention to the management techniques and systems in enterprises. They realized that accounting, purchasing and selling, and the management of workers must also be changed accordingly. In the era of "industry", the system of factories concerned was further changed by people. Much attention has been paid to the process of conceptual change from "business" to "industry", which can also be regarded as the historical process of the origin of modern Chinese enterprises.
【作者單位】: 中國社會科學(xué)院經(jīng)濟研究所;
【基金】:國家社科基金重點項目"中國近代工廠制度與勞資關(guān)系研究"(14AZD108)階段性成果
【分類號】:K25
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