上海城市人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-17 09:53
【摘要】：上海是中國(guó)大陸五大城市之一,加之毛澤東明確指示其可以慢慢掛上城市人民公社的牌子,使之成為城市人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)的“重中之重”。1960年3月中共中央《關(guān)于城市人民公社問(wèn)題的批示》下發(fā)后,上海城市人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)正式啟動(dòng),并逐漸進(jìn)入高潮。城市人民公社的“基層組織”——里弄委員會(huì)在組織居民參加集體勞動(dòng)、大辦街道工業(yè)、大辦公共食堂、大辦服務(wù)性事業(yè)、大搞“文化革命”等一系列城市人民公社的實(shí)際工作方面,哪一項(xiàng)都未曾落下。盡管如此,卻沒(méi)有哪一個(gè)街道,哪一條里弄掛上過(guò)“城市人民公社”的響亮招牌,是典型的“有實(shí)無(wú)名”。這是城市人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)中的一朵奇葩。迄今為止,學(xué)術(shù)界還沒(méi)有這方面的學(xué)術(shù)論文對(duì)此進(jìn)行過(guò)全面的梳理與深入的探討。正因?yàn)檫@樣,本文的正文主要以上海市檔案館、靜安區(qū)檔案館的檔案資料為依據(jù),對(duì)上海城市人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史脈絡(luò)進(jìn)行初步而全面的梳理,旨在還原上海城市人民公社的歷史真貌。文章的正文分為四部分:(1)上海城市人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)開展的歷史條件:“繼續(xù)大躍進(jìn)”,城市潛力巨大;城市人民公社試辦成功,上海市急起直追;上海市為城市人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)的開展作了充分的前期準(zhǔn)備。(2)上海城市人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)之政治舉措:訂規(guī)章談打算,描繪公社化藍(lán)圖;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)的建立、職能及撤銷;里弄委員會(huì)是城市人民公社的基層組織,但有實(shí)無(wú)名。(3)上海城市人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)之經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng):街道工業(yè)遍地開花;里弄公共食堂無(wú)處不在;服務(wù)性事業(yè)無(wú)所不包。(4)上海城市人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)之文化行為:掃除文盲成效顯著;重點(diǎn)興辦業(yè)余學(xué)校;其它文化事業(yè)建設(shè)。通過(guò)對(duì)上海城市人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)的全面梳理與初步探討,上海城市人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)可以用四個(gè)字概括,即“跟”、“實(shí)”、“穩(wěn)”、“小”。這既是對(duì)上海城市人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)的充分肯定,也是關(guān)于上海城市人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史真貌的深刻揭示,同時(shí)對(duì)于當(dāng)下的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)與中華民族的偉大復(fù)興提供有益啟示。
[Abstract]:Shanghai is one of the five largest cities in mainland China, and Mao Zedong has clearly instructed him to slowly put up the sign of the people's Commune in the city. In March 1960, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the instruction on the issue of the Urban people's Commune, and the Shanghai Urban people's Commune Movement officially started and gradually entered its climax. The "grassroots organization" of the urban people's commune, the Rilon Committee, is organizing residents to participate in collective labour, run street industries, run public canteens, and run large service undertakings. None of the practical work of a series of urban people's communes, such as the "cultural revolution", has been left behind. However, there is no street, which has hung the "City people's Commune," a resounding sign, is the classic "real nameless." This is a wonderful flower in the movement of the people's commune in the city. Up to now, the academic circles have not carried on the comprehensive combing and the thorough discussion to this aspect academic paper. Because of this, the text of this paper is mainly based on the archives of Shanghai Archives and Jing'an District Archives, and makes a preliminary and comprehensive combing of the historical context of the Shanghai people's Commune Movement. The aim is to restore the historical reality of Shanghai people's Commune. The text of the article is divided into four parts: (1) the historical conditions of the people's commune movement in Shanghai: "continue the Great Leap forward", the city has great potential, the city people's commune is successful, and Shanghai is catching up with each other. Shanghai has made full early preparations for the development of the urban people's communalization movement. (2) the political measures of the Shanghai people's commune movement: making rules and regulations to discuss plans, drawing up blueprints for communization, establishing leading institutions, functions and cancellations; The Linong Committee is the grass-roots organization of the urban people's commune, but it has no name. (3) the economic activities of the people's commune movement in Shanghai: the street industry is everywhere, the Lilong public canteen is everywhere; (4) the cultural behavior of Shanghai people's commune movement: the result of eradicating illiteracy is remarkable; the focus is to set up amateur schools; other cultural construction. Through a comprehensive analysis and preliminary discussion on the movement of Shanghai's urban people's commune, the movement of Shanghai's urban people's commune can be summed up in four words, namely, "following", "solid", "steady" and "small". This is not only a full affirmation of the Shanghai people's commune movement, but also a profound revelation of the historical truth of the Shanghai people's commune movement. At the same time for the current socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to provide useful inspiration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K27
本文編號(hào)：2245501
[Abstract]:Shanghai is one of the five largest cities in mainland China, and Mao Zedong has clearly instructed him to slowly put up the sign of the people's Commune in the city. In March 1960, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the instruction on the issue of the Urban people's Commune, and the Shanghai Urban people's Commune Movement officially started and gradually entered its climax. The "grassroots organization" of the urban people's commune, the Rilon Committee, is organizing residents to participate in collective labour, run street industries, run public canteens, and run large service undertakings. None of the practical work of a series of urban people's communes, such as the "cultural revolution", has been left behind. However, there is no street, which has hung the "City people's Commune," a resounding sign, is the classic "real nameless." This is a wonderful flower in the movement of the people's commune in the city. Up to now, the academic circles have not carried on the comprehensive combing and the thorough discussion to this aspect academic paper. Because of this, the text of this paper is mainly based on the archives of Shanghai Archives and Jing'an District Archives, and makes a preliminary and comprehensive combing of the historical context of the Shanghai people's Commune Movement. The aim is to restore the historical reality of Shanghai people's Commune. The text of the article is divided into four parts: (1) the historical conditions of the people's commune movement in Shanghai: "continue the Great Leap forward", the city has great potential, the city people's commune is successful, and Shanghai is catching up with each other. Shanghai has made full early preparations for the development of the urban people's communalization movement. (2) the political measures of the Shanghai people's commune movement: making rules and regulations to discuss plans, drawing up blueprints for communization, establishing leading institutions, functions and cancellations; The Linong Committee is the grass-roots organization of the urban people's commune, but it has no name. (3) the economic activities of the people's commune movement in Shanghai: the street industry is everywhere, the Lilong public canteen is everywhere; (4) the cultural behavior of Shanghai people's commune movement: the result of eradicating illiteracy is remarkable; the focus is to set up amateur schools; other cultural construction. Through a comprehensive analysis and preliminary discussion on the movement of Shanghai's urban people's commune, the movement of Shanghai's urban people's commune can be summed up in four words, namely, "following", "solid", "steady" and "small". This is not only a full affirmation of the Shanghai people's commune movement, but also a profound revelation of the historical truth of the Shanghai people's commune movement. At the same time for the current socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to provide useful inspiration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K27
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