湘潭“四清”運動研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-14 20:45
【摘要】： 我國在20世紀60年代初開始了一場轟轟烈烈的群眾性的“四清”運動,旨在解決一些基層干部的作風問題和出于防修反修的考慮。湖南是全國開始“四清”運動最早的省份之一,也是運動表現(xiàn)最為積極的省份之一。湖南“四清”運動的許多做法直接為中央批印,供其它地區(qū)開展運動作為參考的樣板。而湘潭地區(qū)又是全省開展“四清”運動最早的地區(qū)之一,是湖南“四清”運動的重點地區(qū)。 湘潭“四清”運動開始之前,整風整社運動先行開展,主要進行發(fā)動群眾,整頓干部;開展對敵斗爭,落實經(jīng)濟兌現(xiàn)等。它是“四清”運動的前奏和預演,其中許多“左”做法與“四清”運動相似,為“四清”運動的開展作了鋪墊。 湘潭是湖南省開展“四清”運動最早的地區(qū)之一,走在全省的前列。湘潭地區(qū)較早就率先開展了社教運動,反對和打擊“五股黑風”——單干風、投機風、偷盜風、賭博風、迷信風;并在直屬機關、企事業(yè)單位開展新“五反”運動等。通過前期開展的社教運動,也為后來系統(tǒng)開展城鄉(xiāng)“四清”運動作了準備。 隨著中央《前十條》的出臺,湘潭的“四清”運動按照中央的文件精神和省委的指示逐漸全面鋪開。其中又經(jīng)過了“四清”試點及逐步推開、貫徹《雙十條》、開展城市社教運動、貫徹《二十三條》這四大過程,每個過程都突出強調要放手發(fā)動群眾,組織工作隊扎根串連,教育干部自覺革命、放包袱,此外還一度推廣了“桃園經(jīng)驗”,集中力量打殲滅戰(zhàn),搞人海戰(zhàn)術,開展了對敵斗爭,進行奪權等,使運動朝更“左”的方向發(fā)展。運動最后隨著“文革”的開始而納入其中。 湘潭“四清”運動的開展,在促進干部思想作風轉變、改善經(jīng)營管理、鞏固集體經(jīng)濟、發(fā)展生產(chǎn)等方面起到一定的積極作用,但運動始終是在“左”的指導思想下進行的,夸大了階級斗爭的形勢,過分突出了搞階級斗爭,制造了不少冤假錯案,打擊和傷害了大批基層干部、群眾,挫傷了他們的政治熱情和生產(chǎn)建設的積極性。
[Abstract]:In the early 1960s, China began a mass "Siqing" movement, which aimed at solving the problem of the work style of some grassroots cadres and the consideration of preventing repair and opposing revision. Hunan was one of the earliest provinces and one of the most active provinces in China. Many practices of Hunan's "four Qing" movement are directly printed by the central government, which can be used as a reference model for other regions to carry out the movement. Xiangtan area is one of the earliest areas in Hunan province to carry out the "four Qing" movement, which is the key area of Hunan's "four Qing" movement. Before the "four Qing" movements in Xiangtan began, the rectification movement was launched first, mainly to mobilize the masses and rectify cadres; to wage struggle against the enemy; and to carry out economic fulfillment. It is the prelude and prelude to the movement of "four Qing", many of which are similar to the movement of "four Qing" and pave the way for the movement of "four Qing". Xiangtan is one of the earliest areas in Hunan Province to carry out the "four Qing" movement, walking in the forefront of the province. The Xiangtan region took the lead in launching a social education campaign earlier, opposing and cracking down on the "five black winds"-the "five black winds," the wind of speculation, the wind of theft, the wind of gambling, the wind of superstition, and the launching of a new movement against the "five evils" in directly affiliated organs, enterprises and institutions. Through the early social education movement, but also for the later systematic development of urban and rural "four Qing" movement. With the introduction of the first ten articles of the Central Committee, the "Siqing" movement in Xiangtan gradually spread out in an all-round way in accordance with the spirit of the documents of the Central Committee and the instructions of the provincial party committee. Among them, after the "four Qing" experiments were carried out and gradually pushed forward, the "double Ten" was carried out, the urban social education movement was launched, and < 23 articles were carried out. In each of these four major processes, it was highlighted that the masses should be mobilized freely and the task forces should be organized in tandem. The cadres were taught to consciously revolution and put away their burdens, in addition to spreading the "Taoyuan experience," concentrating their efforts on fighting the war of annihilation, engaging in mass tactics, launching struggles against the enemy, and seizing power, and so on, so that the movement developed in a more "left" direction. The movement finally came into being with the beginning of the Cultural Revolution. The "four Qing" movement in Xiangtan has played a positive role in promoting the transformation of cadres' ideological style, improving management, consolidating collective economy, and developing production, but the movement has always been carried out under the guiding ideology of "left". The situation of class struggle has been exaggerated, class struggle has been excessively highlighted, many unjust and false cases have been created, a large number of grassroots cadres and the masses have been attacked and injured, and their political enthusiasm and enthusiasm for production and construction have been dampened.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K27
本文編號：2243820
[Abstract]:In the early 1960s, China began a mass "Siqing" movement, which aimed at solving the problem of the work style of some grassroots cadres and the consideration of preventing repair and opposing revision. Hunan was one of the earliest provinces and one of the most active provinces in China. Many practices of Hunan's "four Qing" movement are directly printed by the central government, which can be used as a reference model for other regions to carry out the movement. Xiangtan area is one of the earliest areas in Hunan province to carry out the "four Qing" movement, which is the key area of Hunan's "four Qing" movement. Before the "four Qing" movements in Xiangtan began, the rectification movement was launched first, mainly to mobilize the masses and rectify cadres; to wage struggle against the enemy; and to carry out economic fulfillment. It is the prelude and prelude to the movement of "four Qing", many of which are similar to the movement of "four Qing" and pave the way for the movement of "four Qing". Xiangtan is one of the earliest areas in Hunan Province to carry out the "four Qing" movement, walking in the forefront of the province. The Xiangtan region took the lead in launching a social education campaign earlier, opposing and cracking down on the "five black winds"-the "five black winds," the wind of speculation, the wind of theft, the wind of gambling, the wind of superstition, and the launching of a new movement against the "five evils" in directly affiliated organs, enterprises and institutions. Through the early social education movement, but also for the later systematic development of urban and rural "four Qing" movement. With the introduction of the first ten articles of the Central Committee, the "Siqing" movement in Xiangtan gradually spread out in an all-round way in accordance with the spirit of the documents of the Central Committee and the instructions of the provincial party committee. Among them, after the "four Qing" experiments were carried out and gradually pushed forward, the "double Ten" was carried out, the urban social education movement was launched, and < 23 articles were carried out. In each of these four major processes, it was highlighted that the masses should be mobilized freely and the task forces should be organized in tandem. The cadres were taught to consciously revolution and put away their burdens, in addition to spreading the "Taoyuan experience," concentrating their efforts on fighting the war of annihilation, engaging in mass tactics, launching struggles against the enemy, and seizing power, and so on, so that the movement developed in a more "left" direction. The movement finally came into being with the beginning of the Cultural Revolution. The "four Qing" movement in Xiangtan has played a positive role in promoting the transformation of cadres' ideological style, improving management, consolidating collective economy, and developing production, but the movement has always been carried out under the guiding ideology of "left". The situation of class struggle has been exaggerated, class struggle has been excessively highlighted, many unjust and false cases have been created, a large number of grassroots cadres and the masses have been attacked and injured, and their political enthusiasm and enthusiasm for production and construction have been dampened.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K27
【引證文獻】
相關期刊論文 前1條
1 劉彥文;;“四清”運動中的基層整黨問題研究——以甘肅省為中心的考察[J];中共黨史研究;2011年10期
，本文編號：2243820
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