山西“丁戊奇荒”中政府應(yīng)急管理研究
[Abstract]:China is one of the most serious natural disasters in the world. In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy and society, the loss and destruction caused by natural disasters are increasing day by day, which has seriously threatened the national security and social stability. Although we already have a relatively perfect government emergency management system for natural disasters, but in the face of the increasingly serious natural disaster situation, there are still many disadvantages and shortcomings. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to improve and develop our government's natural disaster emergency management system. Shanxi "Dingwu Qi famine" is one of the most serious famine in the history of our country. It occurred between 1872 and 1880, and was extremely rare in history. After the famine, the Qing government quickly adopted a series of positive and effective measures, such as relief bank, relief grain, flat grain price, tax relief and so on. However, due to financial constraints, insufficient storage, corruption of officials and other reasons, the relief effect was very limited. To Shanxi's population, agriculture, industry and commerce caused very serious damage. This paper takes "Dingpentqi famine" as the breakthrough point, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the government emergency management measures in the famine at the same time, and on the basis of summing up the experience and lessons, the paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the government emergency management measures in the process of implementation. This paper probes into the enlightenment of the government emergency management to the contemporary government emergency management in the famine, so that the past can be used for the present and the history as a mirror. At first, the paper introduces the basic situation of "Dumpensi wasteland", and expounds the cause of the disaster and its influence. Secondly, the procedures and measures of government emergency management, the source and collection of relief funds and relief materials are analyzed and studied in detail. Based on the above research results, this paper focuses on the evaluation of government emergency management measures in "Dingqi famine", and introduces in detail various factors that affect the effect of government emergency management. Finally, this paper summarizes and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of government emergency management in "Dingqi famine", and puts forward some feasible suggestions for the improvement and development of the current government natural disaster emergency management system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:D691;K256
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