第一次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后西方對(duì)華貿(mào)易的法律障礙研究
[Abstract]:After the first Opium War, the Western powers opened the door of China by force, and the Qing government was forced to sign a series of unequal treaties with the Western powers, which abolished the legal restrictions on the trade of businessmen from western countries. Generally speaking, the trade activities of western businessmen with China should be smooth after that, but the fact is not so simple. The reasons for the delay of western merchants' trade with China are the hindrance of domestic natural economy, the limited national purchasing power, the difference of consumption habits between China and the West, the spirit of national patriotism and the resistance of domestic guilds. In addition to these reasons, another very important reason for the obstruction of Western businessmen 'trade activities with China is that although the Western powers signed a series of unequal treaties with the Qing government, These treaties can remove legal restrictions on the trade activities of Western businessmen in China, but the old legal restrictions imposed by the Qing Empire on the people of China have not changed, and continue to constrain the trade behavior of the Chinese people. This has become a very important reason to hinder Western businessmen from trading with China. This paper includes three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The first part mainly introduces the legal measures to restrict foreign trade with China before and after the Opium War. This part mainly includes the legal measures of the Qing government before the Opium War to restrict foreign trade in China and the legal measures that the Qing government abolished after the Opium War to restrict the foreign trade in China. Through the analysis of this chapter, it can be concluded that after the Opium War, the original laws and regulations restricting foreign trade in China are no longer the legal obstacles of western trade with China. The second part of this paper mainly introduces the legal measures to restrict the foreign trade activities of Chinese after the war. This part mainly introduces the obstacles of buying raw materials, transportation of goods and sales of goods. After the Opium War, the Qing government's legal restriction on the Chinese was an obstacle to the western dumping of goods to China. The third part mainly introduces the legal practice of hindering foreign trade with China after the war. In this part, examples are given to illustrate that the Qing government's old legal restrictions on Chinese people hindered Western trade with China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:長春師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:K252
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