解放戰(zhàn)爭時期黨對農(nóng)民的思想政治教育研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-05 06:33
【摘要】：思想政治教育我們黨的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)和政治優(yōu)勢,是黨的一切工作的生命線。在解放戰(zhàn)爭時期,黨對農(nóng)民出色的思想政治教育工作是取得革命勝利的關(guān)鍵條件。黨不僅深刻認識到對農(nóng)民進行宣傳、教育的重要性和必要性,還形成了豐富多樣、靈活生動的關(guān)于農(nóng)民教育的內(nèi)容,有許多獨創(chuàng)性的思想,形成了關(guān)于農(nóng)民思想政治教育的理論。農(nóng)民問題是中國革命的基本問題,研究解放戰(zhàn)爭時期黨對農(nóng)民的思想政治教育思想,對新形勢下成功開展農(nóng)民思想政治教育有著重要的現(xiàn)實指導(dǎo)意義。本文以解放戰(zhàn)爭時期這一時間段為視角,運用歷史和邏輯相統(tǒng)一的方法,對黨這一時期對農(nóng)民的思想政治教育進行研究。本文從以下幾個方面進行探究: 首先,從解放戰(zhàn)爭時期黨的中心任務(wù)的轉(zhuǎn)變,以及農(nóng)民的思想狀況,階級局限性,和社會現(xiàn)實等方面進行分析,交代了解放戰(zhàn)爭時期黨對農(nóng)民進行思想政治教育的歷史背景,詳細分析了黨對對農(nóng)民教育的重要性、必要性和可能性;解放戰(zhàn)爭時期,黨不僅深刻地認識到在奪取革命勝利的過程中宣傳、發(fā)動和組織農(nóng)民及教育農(nóng)民的特殊重要性、必要性和現(xiàn)實可能性,還根據(jù)這種正確的認識制訂了合乎時宜的政策和策略,這也是解放戰(zhàn)爭取得勝利的首要條件。 其次,詳細總結(jié)論述了黨在這一時期對農(nóng)民進行思想政治教育的主要內(nèi)容,主要包括減租減息運動中對農(nóng)民的思想政治教育、加大對政策的宣傳和執(zhí)行力度,主要有《五四指示》和《中國土地法大綱》的發(fā)布和之后進行的卓有成效的土地革命,論述了農(nóng)民參軍作戰(zhàn)、支援前線等過程中對農(nóng)民進行的思想政治教育,使黨在這一時期對農(nóng)民思想政治教育的內(nèi)容得以完善,總結(jié)了這一時期黨對農(nóng)民進行思想政治教育為解放戰(zhàn)爭的勝利奠定了堅實的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和群眾基礎(chǔ)。 再次,根據(jù)這一時期黨對農(nóng)民進行思想政治教育的具體內(nèi)容,總結(jié)了解放戰(zhàn)爭時期黨對農(nóng)民進行思想政治教育的主要方式、方法和主要原則,主要有圍繞中心、形式多樣;貼近生活、貼近實際、善于創(chuàng)新;言傳身教、以身作則;說服教育、以理服人等;以及在思想政治教育中應(yīng)該堅持黨性原則、實事求是原則、層次性原則,物質(zhì)利益原則等,啟迪人民掌握黨對農(nóng)民思想政治教育的多種多樣的方法,并在思想政治教育過程中要堅持這些原則。 最后,探究了解放戰(zhàn)爭時期黨對農(nóng)民思想政治教育對現(xiàn)實的啟示,黨對農(nóng)民的思想政治教育必須用馬克思主義武裝農(nóng)民;必須緊密圍繞黨的中心任務(wù);必須把思想政治教育與解決農(nóng)民的實際問題相結(jié)合;必須密切聯(lián)系群眾,貼近實際;必須注意加強農(nóng)民黨員和干部教育等等。同時,隨著改革開放深入和擴大,各種矛盾在改革的大潮中沖擊、碰撞,思想政治教育的難度明顯增加,我們要調(diào)整思想政治教育格局,從根本上推進社會主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè),切實解決三農(nóng)問題。
[Abstract]:Ideological and political education our party's fine tradition and political superiority, is the lifeline of all work of the party. During the War of Liberation, the Party's excellent ideological and political education for peasants was the key condition for the victory of the revolution. The Party is not only deeply aware of the importance and necessity of propaganda and education for peasants, but also has formed rich, diverse, flexible and vivid contents of peasant education, and has many original ideas. Formed on the farmer ideological and political education theory. The peasant problem is the basic problem of the Chinese revolution. The study of the Party's ideological and political education to the peasants during the War of Liberation is of great practical significance to the successful development of the peasants' ideological and political education under the new situation. From the angle of view of the period of the War of Liberation, this paper studies the ideological and political education of the peasants in this period of the Party by using the method of unifying history and logic. This paper probes into the following aspects: first, the transformation of the Party's central task during the War of Liberation, as well as the peasants' ideological situation, class limitations, and social realities, etc. This paper explains the historical background of the Party's ideological and political education for peasants during the War of Liberation, and analyzes in detail the importance, necessity and possibility of the Party's education for peasants. The Party is not only acutely aware of the special importance, necessity and practical possibility of propagating, arousing and organizing peasants and educating them in the process of winning victory of the revolution, but has also formulated timely policies and strategies on the basis of this correct understanding. This is also the first condition for victory in the War of Liberation. Secondly, the main contents of the Party's ideological and political education for farmers during this period are summarized in detail, including the ideological and political education of farmers in the movement of rent and interest reduction, and the intensification of propaganda and implementation of policies. The main ones are the promulgation of the May 4th Directive and the outline of China's Land Law and the fruitful agrarian revolution that has been carried out since then. The ideological and political education carried out by the peasants in the course of joining the army and supporting the front lines is discussed. The content of the Party's ideological and political education for peasants in this period has been perfected, and the Party's ideological and political education for peasants during this period has laid a solid material and mass foundation for the victory of the War of Liberation. Thirdly, according to the concrete contents of the Party's ideological and political education to the peasants during this period, this paper summarizes the main ways, methods and principles of the Party's ideological and political education for the peasants during the War of Liberation. Be close to life, close to reality, be good at innovation, teach by words and deeds, set an example by example, persuade education and convince people with reason, etc., and in ideological and political education, we should adhere to the principles of party spirit, seeking truth from facts, hierarchy, material interests, and so on. Enlighten the people to grasp the various methods of the Party's ideological and political education for peasants, and adhere to these principles in the process of ideological and political education. Finally, the paper probes into the enlightenment of the Party to the peasants' ideological and political education during the War of Liberation. The Party's ideological and political education for the peasants must be armed with Marxism, and it must closely revolve around the central task of the Party. We must combine ideological and political education with solving the practical problems of peasants; we must keep in close touch with the masses and close to reality; we must pay attention to strengthening the education of peasants' party members and cadres, and so on. At the same time, with the deepening and expansion of reform and opening up, various contradictions are striking and colliding in the great tide of reform, and the difficulty of ideological and political education has obviously increased. We must adjust the pattern of ideological and political education and fundamentally promote the construction of a new socialist countryside. We will effectively solve the problems concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K266;D422.9
本文編號：2223480
[Abstract]:Ideological and political education our party's fine tradition and political superiority, is the lifeline of all work of the party. During the War of Liberation, the Party's excellent ideological and political education for peasants was the key condition for the victory of the revolution. The Party is not only deeply aware of the importance and necessity of propaganda and education for peasants, but also has formed rich, diverse, flexible and vivid contents of peasant education, and has many original ideas. Formed on the farmer ideological and political education theory. The peasant problem is the basic problem of the Chinese revolution. The study of the Party's ideological and political education to the peasants during the War of Liberation is of great practical significance to the successful development of the peasants' ideological and political education under the new situation. From the angle of view of the period of the War of Liberation, this paper studies the ideological and political education of the peasants in this period of the Party by using the method of unifying history and logic. This paper probes into the following aspects: first, the transformation of the Party's central task during the War of Liberation, as well as the peasants' ideological situation, class limitations, and social realities, etc. This paper explains the historical background of the Party's ideological and political education for peasants during the War of Liberation, and analyzes in detail the importance, necessity and possibility of the Party's education for peasants. The Party is not only acutely aware of the special importance, necessity and practical possibility of propagating, arousing and organizing peasants and educating them in the process of winning victory of the revolution, but has also formulated timely policies and strategies on the basis of this correct understanding. This is also the first condition for victory in the War of Liberation. Secondly, the main contents of the Party's ideological and political education for farmers during this period are summarized in detail, including the ideological and political education of farmers in the movement of rent and interest reduction, and the intensification of propaganda and implementation of policies. The main ones are the promulgation of the May 4th Directive and the outline of China's Land Law and the fruitful agrarian revolution that has been carried out since then. The ideological and political education carried out by the peasants in the course of joining the army and supporting the front lines is discussed. The content of the Party's ideological and political education for peasants in this period has been perfected, and the Party's ideological and political education for peasants during this period has laid a solid material and mass foundation for the victory of the War of Liberation. Thirdly, according to the concrete contents of the Party's ideological and political education to the peasants during this period, this paper summarizes the main ways, methods and principles of the Party's ideological and political education for the peasants during the War of Liberation. Be close to life, close to reality, be good at innovation, teach by words and deeds, set an example by example, persuade education and convince people with reason, etc., and in ideological and political education, we should adhere to the principles of party spirit, seeking truth from facts, hierarchy, material interests, and so on. Enlighten the people to grasp the various methods of the Party's ideological and political education for peasants, and adhere to these principles in the process of ideological and political education. Finally, the paper probes into the enlightenment of the Party to the peasants' ideological and political education during the War of Liberation. The Party's ideological and political education for the peasants must be armed with Marxism, and it must closely revolve around the central task of the Party. We must combine ideological and political education with solving the practical problems of peasants; we must keep in close touch with the masses and close to reality; we must pay attention to strengthening the education of peasants' party members and cadres, and so on. At the same time, with the deepening and expansion of reform and opening up, various contradictions are striking and colliding in the great tide of reform, and the difficulty of ideological and political education has obviously increased. We must adjust the pattern of ideological and political education and fundamentally promote the construction of a new socialist countryside. We will effectively solve the problems concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K266;D422.9
【引證文獻】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 牛佐騰;中國共產(chǎn)黨對農(nóng)民思想政治教育的歷史經(jīng)驗與啟示[D];中北大學(xué);2012年
2 杜超;社會主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中的農(nóng)民思想政治教育研究[D];渤海大學(xué);2013年
，本文編號：2223480
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