【摘要】：本文研究的是民國前中期湖南倉儲情況。民國前期，由于政局的不穩(wěn)及社會環(huán)境的影響，湖南倉儲無論是在管理還是在積谷數(shù)量上都呈衰敗之勢。南京國民政府成立后，政府非常重視倉儲的建設，除了借鑒清朝遺留下來的倉儲制度，也對其有了較大的改進和調整，廢除了常平倉、義倉、社倉等名稱外，分縣、市、區(qū)、鄉(xiāng)、鎮(zhèn)、義倉六種積谷倉。在中央政府的推動下，從1928年至1937年間，湖南省建立了比較完善的倉儲制度。從省會到鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)村，，湖南都設有專門的倉儲，并且制定了全面而嚴格的倉儲管理制度。在積儲的數(shù)量上和管理結構上，湖南倉儲制度得到了恢復和發(fā)展。倉儲在救災賑恤、穩(wěn)定糧價、提供公糧軍糧等方面發(fā)揮了巨大的作用，但同時也存在一些弊端。同時，隨著近代化因素的影響，新式倉儲也引入湖南并得到發(fā)展，但是由于自身的建設及管理設備上的不健全，加上外部環(huán)境的制約，湖南新式農(nóng)倉存在的時間較為短暫。 文章共分為五個部分。 緒論部分主要包括選題緣由、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究思路和資料說明。 第一部分簡要介紹民國前中期湖南倉儲的發(fā)展概況。民國前中期，湖南倉儲經(jīng)過了衰而復蘇的兩個階段，同時外部因素的影響，湖南出現(xiàn)了新式農(nóng)倉。 第二部分著重闡述民國前中期湖南倉儲的經(jīng)營管理。積谷倉作為民國前中期湖南的主要倉儲類型，本章著重分析了積谷的積谷來源、使用及管理情況。 第三部分探討了民國前中期湖南倉儲的功能及不足。隨著湖南倉儲的恢復和發(fā)展，湖南倉儲在救濟備荒等方面發(fā)揮著重要的作用，同時也為抗戰(zhàn)提供了一定的物質保障。 結語部分重點討論了民國前中期湖南倉儲的特征及對當下糧食安全的啟示。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the situation of Hunan warehousing before and mid-period of the Republic of China. In the early period of the Republic of China, due to the instability of political situation and the influence of social environment, Hunan warehousing showed a tendency of decline both in management and in the number of grain deposits. After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, the government attached great importance to the construction of warehousing. In addition to drawing lessons from the warehousing system left over from the Qing Dynasty, it also made great improvements and adjustments to it, abolishing the names of Chang-open warehouse, Yi storehouse, and social warehouse, which were divided into counties, cities, and districts. Township, town, Yi storehouse six kinds of storehouse. From 1928 to 1937, Hunan Province established a relatively perfect warehousing system. From provincial capitals to villages and towns, Hunan has a special warehouse and a comprehensive and strict warehousing management system. Hunan warehousing system has been restored and developed in terms of quantity and management structure. Storage plays a great role in relief, stabilizing grain price, providing public grain and military grain, but it also has some disadvantages. At the same time, with the influence of modern factors, new-style warehousing is also introduced into Hunan and developed. However, due to the unsound construction and management equipment of its own, and the external environment constraints, the existence of new-type agricultural warehouses in Hunan is relatively short. The article is divided into five parts. The introduction part mainly includes the reason of choosing the topic, the research present situation, the research thought and the material explanation. The first part briefly introduces the development of Hunan warehousing in the early and middle period of the Republic of China. In the early and middle period of the Republic of China, Hunan warehousing went through two stages of decline and recovery. At the same time, the influence of external factors led to the emergence of new farming warehouses in Hunan. The second part focuses on the management of Hunan warehousing in the early and middle period of the Republic of China. As the main storage type of Hunan in the early and middle period of the Republic of China, this chapter focuses on the analysis of the origin, use and management of the grain accumulation. The third part discusses the function and deficiency of Hunan warehousing before and mid-period of the Republic of China. With the recovery and development of Hunan warehousing, Hunan warehousing plays an important role in relief and famine preparation, and also provides a certain material guarantee for the War of Resistance against Japan. The conclusion part focuses on the characteristics of Hunan warehousing and its enlightenment to current food security in the early and middle period of the Republic of China.
【學位授予單位】：湖南科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F324.9;K258

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本文編號：2221259