近代西方警政的東漸及其在廣州的實(shí)踐
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-03 07:19
【摘要】：城市是一個(gè)國(guó)家和社會(huì)精神文化和物質(zhì)文化的縮影,是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的社會(huì)體系。在近代中國(guó)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型過程中,上海、廣州等口岸城市的變化具有典型的示范效應(yīng)。清末民國(guó)時(shí)期中國(guó)社會(huì)傳統(tǒng)治安制度向近代警察制度的轉(zhuǎn)型,經(jīng)歷了從早期租界強(qiáng)力楔入的英國(guó)模式→清末自主選擇“以日為師”并實(shí)踐→民國(guó)城市化階段的美國(guó)模式這一演進(jìn)過程。這當(dāng)中雖然有被外來強(qiáng)權(quán)強(qiáng)制接受其社會(huì)管控體制殘酷性的一面,但同時(shí)也有晚清社會(huì)各群體(包括清政府統(tǒng)治階層)“師法列強(qiáng)警政制度以圖自強(qiáng)”的歷史進(jìn)步性,也是晚清中國(guó)社會(huì)從被動(dòng)接受西方警政制度的強(qiáng)行輸入轉(zhuǎn)入主動(dòng)認(rèn)知并草創(chuàng)的有力佐證。因此,研究清末民國(guó)以來廣州警察制度的建立、發(fā)展及其調(diào)適過程無疑具有一定的學(xué)術(shù)意義。 本論文由緒論、正文、結(jié)語(yǔ)三部分組成。緒論部分首先闡述了論文選題的源起,并在學(xué)術(shù)史回顧的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)論文所涉及的研究?jī)?nèi)容、擬采取的研究方法、研究資料的來源、研究的創(chuàng)新與深入方向等進(jìn)行了說明。 正文部分共分四章：第一章對(duì)西方近代警察制度的建立進(jìn)程進(jìn)行了回顧,并對(duì)晚清英國(guó)警政制度強(qiáng)力楔入上海租界、晚清中國(guó)社會(huì)及“他者”眼中的租界變化狀況進(jìn)行了對(duì)比和分析。第二章闡述了西政東漸與晚清中國(guó)社會(huì)師法日本以警御侮觀念的形成,亦即為清末警政建設(shè)開展提供了思想上的支撐。第三章通過對(duì)比分析相形見拙的廣州府治治安管控模式和嶺南社會(huì)治安狀況,敘述了清末廣州警政創(chuàng)建過程及建設(shè)成效。第四章按行政管理體制變化對(duì)民國(guó)時(shí)期廣州城市警政建設(shè)進(jìn)行分階段敘述。本文結(jié)語(yǔ)部分就西方近代警察制度的移植與認(rèn)知與晚清民國(guó)以來廣東省城廣州的警政變遷進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。 本文選題將研究范圍限定于近代西方警政東漸與廣東省城廣州近代警察制度的變遷研究,試圖探明：一是通過分析英國(guó)海洋型警察制度強(qiáng)力楔入晚清中國(guó)租界的歷史軌跡和影響,探討外力因素對(duì)晚清中國(guó)社會(huì)從“被動(dòng)”→“主動(dòng)”認(rèn)知西方警察制度的影響；二是晚清中國(guó)社會(huì)對(duì)租界警察制度產(chǎn)生的積極效果和對(duì)英美式、普法式警察制度的比照認(rèn)知、晚清統(tǒng)治基層的主動(dòng)變法改制等因素最終促成了以日為師以警御侮觀念的全面確立；三是通對(duì)西警東漸后清末民國(guó)時(shí)期廣州城警政實(shí)踐過程中不同時(shí)間段內(nèi)對(duì)于社會(huì)起的影響進(jìn)行比較分析,客觀評(píng)述在清末時(shí)期、民國(guó)前期、市政化時(shí)期、特別市時(shí)期所取得的成效與不足。
[Abstract]:City is the epitome of national and social spiritual culture and material culture, and a dynamic social system. In the process of social transformation in modern China, the change of port cities such as Shanghai and Guangzhou has typical demonstration effect. The transition from the traditional public security system to the modern police system in the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. In the end of Qing Dynasty, the British model which was strongly wedged into the early concession had chosen "Japan as a teacher" and put into practice the American model in the urbanization stage of the Republic of China. Although there is the brutal side of being forced to accept its social control system by outside powers, there is also the historical progress of various groups in the late Qing Dynasty (including the ruling class of the Qing government) "the system of the Great Police in the teacher's Law and the Great Powers in an attempt to strengthen themselves." It is also a strong evidence that the Chinese society passively accepted the forced input of western police system into active cognition and initiative. Therefore, it is of academic significance to study the establishment, development and adjustment process of Guangzhou police system since the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. This thesis consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction part first expounds the origin of the topic, and on the basis of the review of the academic history, explains the research content, the research methods to be adopted, the source of the research data, the innovation and the in-depth direction of the research, etc. The text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter reviews the establishment process of the western modern police system, and strongly wedges the British police system into the Shanghai concession in the late Qing Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty, the changes of concession in Chinese society and other people's eyes were compared and analyzed. The second chapter expounds the formation of the concept of "anti-aggression by police" in Japan, which provided ideological support for the construction of police administration in the late Qing Dynasty. The third chapter through the comparative analysis of Guangzhou government security control mode and Lingnan social security situation, describes the late Qing Dynasty Guangzhou police establishment process and construction results. Chapter four narrates Guangzhou city police construction in stages according to the change of administrative system. The last part of this paper sums up the transplantation and cognition of western modern police system and the change of police administration in Guangzhou, Guangdong province since the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The research scope of this thesis is limited to the study of the transition of the modern western police policy to the east and the modern police system of Guangzhou, the Guangdong province. This paper tries to find out: first, by analyzing the historical track and influence of the strong wedge of the British maritime police system into the Chinese concession in the late Qing Dynasty, the paper discusses the influence of the external force on the Chinese society's cognition of the western police system from the "passive" to the "active" in the late Qing Dynasty; Second, the positive effects of the concession police system in the late Qing Dynasty and the comparative cognition of the Anglo-American and Franco-style police systems. In the late Qing Dynasty, factors such as the active reform of law and system at the grass-roots level led to the overall establishment of the concept of taking Japan as a teacher and using police to resist aggression. The third is the comparative analysis of the influence on the society in different time periods during the period of the late Qing Dynasty, the early Republic of China and the period of municipal administration in the late Qing Dynasty, the early Republic of China, the late Qing Dynasty, the early Republic of China, the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The achievements and shortcomings of the special city period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K25
本文編號(hào)：2219305
[Abstract]:City is the epitome of national and social spiritual culture and material culture, and a dynamic social system. In the process of social transformation in modern China, the change of port cities such as Shanghai and Guangzhou has typical demonstration effect. The transition from the traditional public security system to the modern police system in the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. In the end of Qing Dynasty, the British model which was strongly wedged into the early concession had chosen "Japan as a teacher" and put into practice the American model in the urbanization stage of the Republic of China. Although there is the brutal side of being forced to accept its social control system by outside powers, there is also the historical progress of various groups in the late Qing Dynasty (including the ruling class of the Qing government) "the system of the Great Police in the teacher's Law and the Great Powers in an attempt to strengthen themselves." It is also a strong evidence that the Chinese society passively accepted the forced input of western police system into active cognition and initiative. Therefore, it is of academic significance to study the establishment, development and adjustment process of Guangzhou police system since the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. This thesis consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction part first expounds the origin of the topic, and on the basis of the review of the academic history, explains the research content, the research methods to be adopted, the source of the research data, the innovation and the in-depth direction of the research, etc. The text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter reviews the establishment process of the western modern police system, and strongly wedges the British police system into the Shanghai concession in the late Qing Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty, the changes of concession in Chinese society and other people's eyes were compared and analyzed. The second chapter expounds the formation of the concept of "anti-aggression by police" in Japan, which provided ideological support for the construction of police administration in the late Qing Dynasty. The third chapter through the comparative analysis of Guangzhou government security control mode and Lingnan social security situation, describes the late Qing Dynasty Guangzhou police establishment process and construction results. Chapter four narrates Guangzhou city police construction in stages according to the change of administrative system. The last part of this paper sums up the transplantation and cognition of western modern police system and the change of police administration in Guangzhou, Guangdong province since the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The research scope of this thesis is limited to the study of the transition of the modern western police policy to the east and the modern police system of Guangzhou, the Guangdong province. This paper tries to find out: first, by analyzing the historical track and influence of the strong wedge of the British maritime police system into the Chinese concession in the late Qing Dynasty, the paper discusses the influence of the external force on the Chinese society's cognition of the western police system from the "passive" to the "active" in the late Qing Dynasty; Second, the positive effects of the concession police system in the late Qing Dynasty and the comparative cognition of the Anglo-American and Franco-style police systems. In the late Qing Dynasty, factors such as the active reform of law and system at the grass-roots level led to the overall establishment of the concept of taking Japan as a teacher and using police to resist aggression. The third is the comparative analysis of the influence on the society in different time periods during the period of the late Qing Dynasty, the early Republic of China and the period of municipal administration in the late Qing Dynasty, the early Republic of China, the late Qing Dynasty, the early Republic of China, the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The achievements and shortcomings of the special city period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K25
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，本文編號(hào)：2219305
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