戰(zhàn)時(shí)緬甸歸僑的戰(zhàn)后復(fù)員——以“國(guó)家—社會(huì)”關(guān)系為考察視域
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-26 07:53
【摘要】：二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,受太平洋戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)影響而返回中國(guó)避難的大量緬甸華僑急需返緬恢復(fù)舊業(yè)。但由于戰(zhàn)后國(guó)際關(guān)系的演變,緬甸新政府對(duì)華僑返緬設(shè)置了重重阻礙,這一群體遂大量滯留中國(guó),散布于廣東、廣西、福建、云南、貴州等省,且集中于廣州、汕頭、廈門、福州、昆明等地。為尋求成功返緬復(fù)員,這一群體以僑團(tuán)的形式積極游走于聯(lián)合國(guó)相關(guān)組織、各國(guó)政府與各地方社會(huì)之間。面對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的國(guó)民政府,緬甸歸僑所組織的社團(tuán)最大限度地發(fā)揮了其"僑"和"社會(huì)團(tuán)體"的特性,也成功地顯示了歸僑團(tuán)體在形塑近代"國(guó)家—社會(huì)"關(guān)系時(shí)的獨(dú)特作用。與此同時(shí),國(guó)民政府戰(zhàn)后社會(huì)重建時(shí)的低效和無(wú)力在此過(guò)程中被折射無(wú)遺。
[Abstract]:After World War II, a large number of Burmese overseas Chinese who returned to China to seek refuge in the Pacific War urgently needed to return to Myanmar to resume their old business. However, as a result of the evolution of international relations after the war, the new Myanmar government set up numerous obstacles to the return of overseas Chinese to Myanmar, and this group was heavily stranded in China, scattered in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces, and concentrated in Guangzhou, Shantou, and Xiamen. Fuzhou, Kunming and other places. In order to successfully return to Myanmar for demobilization, this group actively travels through the relevant United Nations organizations, governments and local societies in the form of overseas Chinese groups. In the face of the national government at that time, the associations organized by returned overseas Chinese in Myanmar exerted their characteristics of "overseas Chinese" and "social organizations" to the maximum extent, and also successfully demonstrated the unique role of returned overseas Chinese groups in shaping the relationship between "state and society" in modern times. At the same time, the inefficiency and powerlessness of the national government in the reconstruction of the postwar society were reflected in the process.
【作者單位】： 廈門大學(xué)歷史系;
【基金】：中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助“國(guó)家與社會(huì)視野下的緬僑復(fù)員:以戰(zhàn)后外交和社會(huì)重建為中心(1945—1948)”(20720151022) 福建省教育廳社科研究項(xiàng)目“民國(guó)福建歸僑社團(tuán)研究”(JA13014S)
【分類號(hào)】：K266
，
本文編號(hào)：2204217
[Abstract]:After World War II, a large number of Burmese overseas Chinese who returned to China to seek refuge in the Pacific War urgently needed to return to Myanmar to resume their old business. However, as a result of the evolution of international relations after the war, the new Myanmar government set up numerous obstacles to the return of overseas Chinese to Myanmar, and this group was heavily stranded in China, scattered in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces, and concentrated in Guangzhou, Shantou, and Xiamen. Fuzhou, Kunming and other places. In order to successfully return to Myanmar for demobilization, this group actively travels through the relevant United Nations organizations, governments and local societies in the form of overseas Chinese groups. In the face of the national government at that time, the associations organized by returned overseas Chinese in Myanmar exerted their characteristics of "overseas Chinese" and "social organizations" to the maximum extent, and also successfully demonstrated the unique role of returned overseas Chinese groups in shaping the relationship between "state and society" in modern times. At the same time, the inefficiency and powerlessness of the national government in the reconstruction of the postwar society were reflected in the process.
【作者單位】： 廈門大學(xué)歷史系;
【基金】：中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助“國(guó)家與社會(huì)視野下的緬僑復(fù)員:以戰(zhàn)后外交和社會(huì)重建為中心(1945—1948)”(20720151022) 福建省教育廳社科研究項(xiàng)目“民國(guó)福建歸僑社團(tuán)研究”(JA13014S)
【分類號(hào)】：K266
，
本文編號(hào)：2204217
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