試論袁世凱派駐朝鮮和清政府對朝鮮全面干涉政策的實施
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-24 20:09
【摘要】： 1884——1894年是朝鮮的甲申政變至中日甲午戰(zhàn)爭前的十年。其間朝鮮局勢可謂是波濤暗涌,不僅列強(qiáng)在東亞和朝鮮的角逐日益激烈,而此時朝鮮社會內(nèi)部的矛盾也交織激化,導(dǎo)致朝鮮危機(jī)日益嚴(yán)重。 從國際背景看由于資本主義列強(qiáng)在東亞和朝鮮的侵略加劇,特別是俄、英等對朝鮮的侵略引發(fā)的矛盾激化,考驗和沖擊著清王朝對朝鮮的宗主權(quán)；日本在西方列強(qiáng)對朝鮮日益加深的侵略活動面前,變換了對朝鮮的侵略策略,假意拉攏清朝使其強(qiáng)化對朝鮮的宗主權(quán),更以其侵略朝鮮、中國的“大陸政策”為主軸,加強(qiáng)對朝鮮的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治等各個方面的滲透侵略。 再從朝鮮國內(nèi)看,隨著朝鮮國門日益開放,朝鮮國內(nèi)開化派等具有進(jìn)步思想意識的人們開始具有近代民族國家主權(quán)平等意識,并反感中、朝宗藩關(guān)系,同時朝鮮王朝內(nèi)部閔妃一派也多次出現(xiàn)“背清離華”情緒和舉動。這是晚清政府強(qiáng)化對朝鮮控制,實施全面干涉政策的更為直接的現(xiàn)實背景。再次國勢日衰的清王朝在西方列強(qiáng)和日本加緊侵略朝鮮的趨勢面前,為維護(hù)在朝鮮的宗主權(quán)反向強(qiáng)化在朝鮮的絕對控制權(quán),將對朝鮮積極干涉政策轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷Τr內(nèi)政外交的全面干涉,借此企圖確立、強(qiáng)化晚清政府在朝鮮擁有相對其它列強(qiáng)絕對優(yōu)勢的權(quán)力和地位,并以此維護(hù)清王朝的地緣安全利益。袁世凱派駐朝鮮則代表著這一政策的確立。 袁世凱作為清政府派駐朝鮮的“駐扎朝鮮總理交涉通商事宜”,在其駐朝期間,袁世凱很好的完成了李鴻章交給他的維護(hù)宗主權(quán)的任務(wù),對朝鮮的內(nèi)政外交等方面進(jìn)行了全面的干涉。而袁世凱對朝鮮內(nèi)政外交的全面干涉,對這一時期及此后的中朝關(guān)系產(chǎn)生了極為深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
[Abstract]:The period 1884-1894 was a decade before the Sino-Japanese War of 1894. During this period, the situation of North Korea is a dark surge, not only the rivalry between the powers in East Asia and North Korea is becoming increasingly fierce, but also the contradictions in the North Korean society are intertwined and intensified at this time, leading to the increasingly serious crisis in North Korea. From the international background, due to the intensification of the aggression of capitalist powers in East Asia and North Korea, especially the contradictions caused by the aggression of Russia and Britain against North Korea, the Qing Dynasty's sovereignty over Korea was tested and challenged. In the face of the deepening aggression activities of the Western powers against Korea, Japan changed its aggressive strategy against the DPRK, pretends to coax the Qing Dynasty to strengthen its sovereignty over Korea, and takes its invasion of Korea and China's "mainland policy" as the main axis. To strengthen the economic, political and other aspects of infiltration and aggression against North Korea. From the point of view of the DPRK, with the increasingly open door of the DPRK, people with progressive ideology, such as the enlightened schools in the DPRK, began to have a sense of sovereign equality of the modern nation-state, and resented the Sino-Korean suzerain-vassal relations. At the same time, the North Korean Dynasty Minfei faction also appeared many times, "back Qing left China" emotions and actions. This is a more direct realistic background for the late Qing government to strengthen its control over North Korea and implement a comprehensive policy of interference. In the face of the tendency of the Western powers and Japan to step up their aggression against North Korea, the Qing Dynasty, which is once again in decline, reinforces its absolute control over the DPRK in order to safeguard its sovereignty. The policy of active interference in Korea was transformed into comprehensive interference in North Korea's internal and foreign affairs, in order to establish and strengthen the power and position of the late Qing government to have absolute advantages over other powers in Korea, and thus to safeguard the interests of the Qing Dynasty's geographical security. Yuan Shikai's presence in North Korea represents the establishment of this policy. Yuan Shikai, as the Qing government stationed in North Korea, "stationed the DPRK Prime Minister to negotiate trade matters." during his stay in the DPRK, Yuan Shikai successfully completed the task of safeguarding the sovereignty of the people's Republic of Korea entrusted to him by Li Hongzhang. North Korea's internal and foreign affairs and other aspects of comprehensive interference. Yuan Shikai's comprehensive interference in North Korea's internal and foreign affairs had a profound influence on the relations between China and North Korea during this period and thereafter.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K256
本文編號：2201902
[Abstract]:The period 1884-1894 was a decade before the Sino-Japanese War of 1894. During this period, the situation of North Korea is a dark surge, not only the rivalry between the powers in East Asia and North Korea is becoming increasingly fierce, but also the contradictions in the North Korean society are intertwined and intensified at this time, leading to the increasingly serious crisis in North Korea. From the international background, due to the intensification of the aggression of capitalist powers in East Asia and North Korea, especially the contradictions caused by the aggression of Russia and Britain against North Korea, the Qing Dynasty's sovereignty over Korea was tested and challenged. In the face of the deepening aggression activities of the Western powers against Korea, Japan changed its aggressive strategy against the DPRK, pretends to coax the Qing Dynasty to strengthen its sovereignty over Korea, and takes its invasion of Korea and China's "mainland policy" as the main axis. To strengthen the economic, political and other aspects of infiltration and aggression against North Korea. From the point of view of the DPRK, with the increasingly open door of the DPRK, people with progressive ideology, such as the enlightened schools in the DPRK, began to have a sense of sovereign equality of the modern nation-state, and resented the Sino-Korean suzerain-vassal relations. At the same time, the North Korean Dynasty Minfei faction also appeared many times, "back Qing left China" emotions and actions. This is a more direct realistic background for the late Qing government to strengthen its control over North Korea and implement a comprehensive policy of interference. In the face of the tendency of the Western powers and Japan to step up their aggression against North Korea, the Qing Dynasty, which is once again in decline, reinforces its absolute control over the DPRK in order to safeguard its sovereignty. The policy of active interference in Korea was transformed into comprehensive interference in North Korea's internal and foreign affairs, in order to establish and strengthen the power and position of the late Qing government to have absolute advantages over other powers in Korea, and thus to safeguard the interests of the Qing Dynasty's geographical security. Yuan Shikai's presence in North Korea represents the establishment of this policy. Yuan Shikai, as the Qing government stationed in North Korea, "stationed the DPRK Prime Minister to negotiate trade matters." during his stay in the DPRK, Yuan Shikai successfully completed the task of safeguarding the sovereignty of the people's Republic of Korea entrusted to him by Li Hongzhang. North Korea's internal and foreign affairs and other aspects of comprehensive interference. Yuan Shikai's comprehensive interference in North Korea's internal and foreign affairs had a profound influence on the relations between China and North Korea during this period and thereafter.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K256
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