五四時(shí)期社會(huì)主義論戰(zhàn)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-23 14:06
【摘要】：五四時(shí)期中國知識(shí)分子關(guān)于社會(huì)主義的論戰(zhàn),其背景是復(fù)雜多樣的。論戰(zhàn)的發(fā)生與當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)主義思想的廣泛傳播、影響日益擴(kuò)大有著直接的關(guān)系。社會(huì)主義思想的廣泛傳播,特別是馬克思主義借著蘇俄革命成功的東風(fēng),在中國思想界的影響日益擴(kuò)大,必然會(huì)引發(fā)它與其他思想流派的沖突與論戰(zhàn)。一戰(zhàn)后,中西思想界的分裂為五四時(shí)期社會(huì)主義論戰(zhàn)提供了廣闊的思想空間。此外,俄國十月革命的成功,一方面為中國的社會(huì)主義者樹立了榜樣,另一方面,蘇俄輸出革命的策略又為中國的社會(huì)主義者提供經(jīng)濟(jì)和組織上的支持,使其具有了頑強(qiáng)的戰(zhàn)斗能力�！拔逅摹敝�,知識(shí)分子在思想上日趨激進(jìn)并開始重視行動(dòng)。在五四激進(jìn)的思想氛圍中,各種思潮間的矛盾與沖突就變得愈發(fā)的尖銳,論戰(zhàn)的發(fā)生也就順理成章了。 五四時(shí)期的社會(huì)主義論戰(zhàn),各方在比較、爭辯、討論中,探索中國社會(huì)發(fā)展出路,尋找改造中國社會(huì)的最佳方案�？梢哉f,關(guān)注社會(huì)的改良或革命是這一社會(huì)的共同點(diǎn)。中國社會(huì)未來走向是取走漸進(jìn)的改良之路還是采取激進(jìn)的革命方式；如何對(duì)待資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì),以何種方式實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義；中國社會(huì)的發(fā)展是否需要一個(gè)較穩(wěn)定政治秩序?各社會(huì)主義派別提出了各自不同的主張。他們的路向雖異,關(guān)懷卻是相同的,根源于其為中國人的民族主義情結(jié),著眼點(diǎn)都在民族主義上。社會(huì)主義論戰(zhàn)就是知識(shí)分子為探索中國發(fā)展的方向與道路、為中國未來的發(fā)展尋求出路所進(jìn)行的討論。 五四時(shí)期的社會(huì)主義論戰(zhàn)對(duì)中國社會(huì)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。論戰(zhàn)持續(xù)時(shí)間較長,涉及面較廣,余波跌蕩。論戰(zhàn)顯示了當(dāng)時(shí)思想的自由與活躍。此外,五四時(shí)期的社會(huì)主義論戰(zhàn),為馬克思主義思潮的廣泛傳播奠定了思想輿論基礎(chǔ),對(duì)中國現(xiàn)代政治思想的發(fā)展也產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。論戰(zhàn)引發(fā)中國思想界的反思,論戰(zhàn)中反映出的問題也不容忽視。中國作為后發(fā)的現(xiàn)代化國家進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)之路是艱難的。道路雖曲折,但前景是光明的。中國特色社會(huì)主義建設(shè)定將在探索中不斷發(fā)展與進(jìn)步。
[Abstract]:The background of the debate on socialism among Chinese intellectuals during the May 4th Movement was complex and diverse. The controversy was directly related to the widespread spread of socialist thought at that time and the increasing influence. The widespread dissemination of socialist thought, especially the fact that Marxism has taken advantage of the success of the Soviet Revolution in China, will inevitably lead to conflicts and controversies between Marxism and other schools of thought. After the first World War, the division of the Chinese and Western ideological circles provided a broad ideological space for the debate on socialism during the May 4th period. In addition, the success of Russia's October Revolution, on the one hand, set an example for Chinese socialists, on the other hand, the Soviet Russia's strategy of exporting the revolution provided Chinese socialists with economic and organizational support. Gave it a strong combat capability. After the May 4th Movement, intellectuals became increasingly radical in ideology and began to attach importance to action. In the radical ideological atmosphere of the May 4th Movement, the contradictions and conflicts between various trends of thought become more and more acute, and the debate naturally occurs. In the socialist debate during the May 4th Movement, various parties are comparing, arguing, discussing, exploring the way out of the development of Chinese society and seeking the best plan for reforming the Chinese society. It can be said that concern for social improvement or revolution is the common denominator of this society. Is the future trend of Chinese society to take the path of progressive improvement or to adopt a radical revolutionary way; how to treat capitalist economy and how to realize socialism; and whether the development of Chinese society needs a more stable political order? Various socialist factions put forward their own different ideas. Their paths are different, but their concern is the same, rooted in their nationalism complex for the Chinese, focusing on nationalism. The debate on socialism is a discussion for intellectuals to explore the direction and road of China's development and to seek a way out for China's future development. The socialist debate during the May 4th Movement had a profound impact on the development of Chinese society. The debate lasted a long time, involving a wide range of aftershocks. The controversy showed the freedom and activity of thought at that time. In addition, the debate on socialism during the May 4th Movement laid a foundation of ideological and public opinion for the wide spread of Marxist ideological trend, and had a profound influence on the development of modern political thought in China. The debate triggered the reflection of the Chinese ideological circle, and the problems reflected in the debate should not be ignored. China as a latecomer modernization country carries on the socialist modernization construction the road is difficult. The road is tortuous, but the outlook is bright. The construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics will continue to develop and progress in exploration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K261
本文編號(hào)：2199300
[Abstract]:The background of the debate on socialism among Chinese intellectuals during the May 4th Movement was complex and diverse. The controversy was directly related to the widespread spread of socialist thought at that time and the increasing influence. The widespread dissemination of socialist thought, especially the fact that Marxism has taken advantage of the success of the Soviet Revolution in China, will inevitably lead to conflicts and controversies between Marxism and other schools of thought. After the first World War, the division of the Chinese and Western ideological circles provided a broad ideological space for the debate on socialism during the May 4th period. In addition, the success of Russia's October Revolution, on the one hand, set an example for Chinese socialists, on the other hand, the Soviet Russia's strategy of exporting the revolution provided Chinese socialists with economic and organizational support. Gave it a strong combat capability. After the May 4th Movement, intellectuals became increasingly radical in ideology and began to attach importance to action. In the radical ideological atmosphere of the May 4th Movement, the contradictions and conflicts between various trends of thought become more and more acute, and the debate naturally occurs. In the socialist debate during the May 4th Movement, various parties are comparing, arguing, discussing, exploring the way out of the development of Chinese society and seeking the best plan for reforming the Chinese society. It can be said that concern for social improvement or revolution is the common denominator of this society. Is the future trend of Chinese society to take the path of progressive improvement or to adopt a radical revolutionary way; how to treat capitalist economy and how to realize socialism; and whether the development of Chinese society needs a more stable political order? Various socialist factions put forward their own different ideas. Their paths are different, but their concern is the same, rooted in their nationalism complex for the Chinese, focusing on nationalism. The debate on socialism is a discussion for intellectuals to explore the direction and road of China's development and to seek a way out for China's future development. The socialist debate during the May 4th Movement had a profound impact on the development of Chinese society. The debate lasted a long time, involving a wide range of aftershocks. The controversy showed the freedom and activity of thought at that time. In addition, the debate on socialism during the May 4th Movement laid a foundation of ideological and public opinion for the wide spread of Marxist ideological trend, and had a profound influence on the development of modern political thought in China. The debate triggered the reflection of the Chinese ideological circle, and the problems reflected in the debate should not be ignored. China as a latecomer modernization country carries on the socialist modernization construction the road is difficult. The road is tortuous, but the outlook is bright. The construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics will continue to develop and progress in exploration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K261
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 徐斌;論戰(zhàn)與馬克思主義在中國的傳播[D];長沙理工大學(xué);2013年
，本文編號(hào)：2199300
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