【摘要】：國(guó)家依據(jù)政權(quán)合法的強(qiáng)制力,向農(nóng)民征糧繳稅,本是歷史上國(guó)家與農(nóng)民之間互動(dòng)的焦點(diǎn),亦是常事,然在特殊歷史時(shí)段(如戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、救荒年間)國(guó)家于產(chǎn)糧大區(qū)加大對(duì)糧稅的汲取力度,也往往容易引起民眾的抵制與反抗。歷史進(jìn)入20世紀(jì)中葉,在中國(guó)大陸新舊交替之際,國(guó)家政權(quán)也面臨了同樣的歷史場(chǎng)景。本文的研究不僅意在提供一個(gè)新解放區(qū)的征糧個(gè)案,更在于分析征糧過程中新政權(quán)如何因應(yīng)新的局面、解決所遇到的問題,進(jìn)而討論中共政權(quán)從革命政權(quán)向執(zhí)政政權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)變的運(yùn)作邏輯。
[Abstract]:According to the legitimate coercive power of the regime, the state levied taxes on peasants' grain, which was the focal point of the interaction between the state and the peasants in history, but it was also a common occurrence during special historical periods (such as war). In the year of famine relief, the state increased the absorption of grain taxes in grain producing areas, which often caused resistance and resistance from the people. In the middle of the 20th century, the state power was confronted with the same historical scene. The purpose of this study is not only to provide a case study of grain collection in a new liberated area, but also to analyze how the new regime responds to the new situation and solves the problems encountered in the process of grain collection. Then discusses the operation logic of the transformation of the Communist regime from revolutionary regime to ruling regime.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)歷史系;
【分類號(hào)】：K27

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