論改革開放以來多卷本中華人民共和國通史研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-09 10:24
【摘要】： 改革開放以來,中華人民共和國史的研究取得了可喜的成績,多卷本“中華人民共和國通史”的編撰也取得不少成果。對國史研究進(jìn)行的研究也有所開展,但對一些規(guī)模較大的通史型國史的深入研究還較少。學(xué)術(shù)史的批評與總結(jié)是促進(jìn)自身發(fā)展的最有效途徑。筆者從20世紀(jì)80年代、20世紀(jì)90年代、2000年以來,以這三個(gè)年代為階段,采用歷史比較研究的方法,選取各階段比較有代表性的多卷本國史通史進(jìn)行比較、分析和評價(jià),以梳理不同時(shí)期多卷本國史通史的編撰特點(diǎn)、取得的成就與不足。總結(jié)改革開放30年來多卷本國史通史編撰的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn),探索和思考多卷本國史通史的編撰存在的方式,明確得失,加強(qiáng)它的一些薄弱環(huán)節(jié),促進(jìn)國史學(xué)科建設(shè),為其以后的編撰提供一些啟示。 本文的前言部分,界定了一些概念,明確了本文的研究對象、多卷本國史通史的選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和所分階段及其原因,綜述了改革開放30年來國史的研究狀況,闡明了本文的宗旨、研究思路和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。正文分為四章： 第一章,主要探討20世紀(jì)80年代多卷本國史通史的編撰狀況,分為兩節(jié)來敘述,第一節(jié)主要詳述了80年代多卷本國史通史編撰的背景和條件；第二節(jié)主要是選取了兩套多卷本國史通史進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析和評價(jià)。該時(shí)期多卷本國史通史初具成型。 第二章,主要探討20世紀(jì)90年代多卷本國史通史的編纂狀況,分兩節(jié)來敘述,第一節(jié)主要詳述了90年代多卷本國史通史編纂的背景和條件；第二節(jié)主要是選取了四套多卷本國史通史進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析、比較和評價(jià)。該時(shí)期多卷本國史通史紛紛出版,以資料性史書為主,多角度、立體性的反映國史風(fēng)貌,但有通史之形而無其神韻。 第三章,主要探討21世紀(jì)初期多卷本國史通史的編撰狀況,分兩節(jié)來敘述,第一節(jié)闡述了2000年以來多卷本國史通史編著的背景和條件；第二節(jié)選取了8套多卷本國史通史進(jìn)行深入分析、比較和評價(jià)。該時(shí)期史料性多卷本國史通史,規(guī)模漸大,內(nèi)容更為豐富；研究性多卷本國史通史進(jìn)一步細(xì)化和加深,朝著專著性發(fā)展,但內(nèi)容所及范圍還不夠?qū)拸V,尚未突破政治史、中共黨史的舊圈。總體上來說,該時(shí)期的多卷本國史通史,體裁不一、風(fēng)格多樣,其編撰已朝著規(guī)范化和科學(xué)化的道路邁進(jìn)。追求特色亦成為趨勢。但它要達(dá)到規(guī)律性與豐富性相統(tǒng)一,融會貫通,還有很長路要走。 第四章,主要從史學(xué)思想和編撰理論、方法兩個(gè)方面整體總結(jié)30年來多卷本國史通史編撰的主要特點(diǎn)以及存在的問題和嘗試提出解決問題的途徑。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, great achievements have been made in the study of the history of the people's Republic of China, as well as the compilation of the general history of the people's Republic of China in many volumes. The research on the study of national history is also carried out, but there are few in-depth studies on some larger general history of China. The criticism and summary of academic history is the most effective way to promote self-development. From the 1980s to the 1990s and from the year 2000, taking these three periods as the stages, the author selects the representative multi-volume national history of each stage to compare, analyze and evaluate, using the method of historical comparative study. In order to comb the different periods of many volumes of national history compilation characteristics, achievements and shortcomings. Summing up the experience and lessons of compiling the history of our country in the past 30 years since the reform and opening up, exploring and thinking about the existing ways of compiling the history of our country in many volumes, making clear the gains and losses, strengthening some weak links, and promoting the construction of the discipline of national history. To provide some enlightenment for its later compilation. In the preface part of this paper, some concepts are defined, the object of this study, the selection criteria, stages and reasons of the history of many volumes of our country are defined, and the research situation of the history of our country in the past 30 years of reform and opening up is summarized, and the purpose of this paper is expounded. Research ideas and innovative points. The text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the compilation of multi-volume national history in the 1980s, which is divided into two sections. The first section mainly describes the background and conditions of compiling the multi-volume national history in the 1980s, and the second section mainly selects two sets of multi-volume national history for detailed analysis and evaluation. In this period, many volumes of the history of the country have taken shape. The second chapter mainly discusses the compilation of multi-volume national history in the 1990s, which is divided into two sections. The first section mainly elaborates the background and conditions of the compilation of multi-volume national history in the 1990s. The second section mainly selects four sets of multi-volume national history for detailed analysis, comparison and evaluation. In this period, many volumes of national history were published one after another, mainly based on informative historical books, reflecting the style and features of national history from many angles and three dimensions, but having the form of general history without its charm. The third chapter mainly discusses the compilation of many volumes of national history in the early 21st century, which is divided into two sections. The first section expounds the background and conditions of the compilation of many volumes of national history since 2000. The second section selects 8 sets of multi-volume national history to carry on the thorough analysis, the comparison and the appraisal. In this period, the historical materials of many volumes of the history of our country have become larger in scale and richer in content, and the research and many volumes of the history of our country have been further refined and deepened, and developed towards the monograph, but the scope of the content is not broad enough to break through the political history. The old circle in the history of the Communist Party of China. On the whole, many volumes of national history in this period are of different genres and styles, and their compilation has moved towards standardization and science. The pursuit of characteristics has also become a trend. But it has a long way to go to achieve the unity of regularity and richness. In the fourth chapter, the author summarizes the main characteristics of the compilation of the history of the country in the past 30 years, the existing problems and the ways to solve the problems from the historical thought and the compilation theory, and the methods and methods.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K27
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, great achievements have been made in the study of the history of the people's Republic of China, as well as the compilation of the general history of the people's Republic of China in many volumes. The research on the study of national history is also carried out, but there are few in-depth studies on some larger general history of China. The criticism and summary of academic history is the most effective way to promote self-development. From the 1980s to the 1990s and from the year 2000, taking these three periods as the stages, the author selects the representative multi-volume national history of each stage to compare, analyze and evaluate, using the method of historical comparative study. In order to comb the different periods of many volumes of national history compilation characteristics, achievements and shortcomings. Summing up the experience and lessons of compiling the history of our country in the past 30 years since the reform and opening up, exploring and thinking about the existing ways of compiling the history of our country in many volumes, making clear the gains and losses, strengthening some weak links, and promoting the construction of the discipline of national history. To provide some enlightenment for its later compilation. In the preface part of this paper, some concepts are defined, the object of this study, the selection criteria, stages and reasons of the history of many volumes of our country are defined, and the research situation of the history of our country in the past 30 years of reform and opening up is summarized, and the purpose of this paper is expounded. Research ideas and innovative points. The text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the compilation of multi-volume national history in the 1980s, which is divided into two sections. The first section mainly describes the background and conditions of compiling the multi-volume national history in the 1980s, and the second section mainly selects two sets of multi-volume national history for detailed analysis and evaluation. In this period, many volumes of the history of the country have taken shape. The second chapter mainly discusses the compilation of multi-volume national history in the 1990s, which is divided into two sections. The first section mainly elaborates the background and conditions of the compilation of multi-volume national history in the 1990s. The second section mainly selects four sets of multi-volume national history for detailed analysis, comparison and evaluation. In this period, many volumes of national history were published one after another, mainly based on informative historical books, reflecting the style and features of national history from many angles and three dimensions, but having the form of general history without its charm. The third chapter mainly discusses the compilation of many volumes of national history in the early 21st century, which is divided into two sections. The first section expounds the background and conditions of the compilation of many volumes of national history since 2000. The second section selects 8 sets of multi-volume national history to carry on the thorough analysis, the comparison and the appraisal. In this period, the historical materials of many volumes of the history of our country have become larger in scale and richer in content, and the research and many volumes of the history of our country have been further refined and deepened, and developed towards the monograph, but the scope of the content is not broad enough to break through the political history. The old circle in the history of the Communist Party of China. On the whole, many volumes of national history in this period are of different genres and styles, and their compilation has moved towards standardization and science. The pursuit of characteristics has also become a trend. But it has a long way to go to achieve the unity of regularity and richness. In the fourth chapter, the author summarizes the main characteristics of the compilation of the history of the country in the past 30 years, the existing problems and the ways to solve the problems from the historical thought and the compilation theory, and the methods and methods.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K27
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