抗戰(zhàn)時期國共兩黨農(nóng)村基層政權(quán)建設比較研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-04 19:08
【摘要】：本文以國家政權(quán)建設理論為研究框架，分析了抗戰(zhàn)時期國共兩黨農(nóng)村基層政權(quán)建設的發(fā)生背景、生成原因及其政權(quán)滲透于鄉(xiāng)村社會的過程，比較了二者的相似性與差異性，提出了對當今農(nóng)村基層政權(quán)建設的啟示意義。 本文分為五章。 第一章為國共兩黨農(nóng)村基層政權(quán)建設的社會歷史背景。在本章中，主要從國共兩黨農(nóng)村基層政權(quán)建設的思想源流、歷史邏輯、現(xiàn)實邏輯三個層面分析了國共兩黨農(nóng)村基層政權(quán)建設的社會歷史背景和生成原因。第二章分析了“新縣制”下國民黨政府的農(nóng)村基層政權(quán)建設。“新縣制”是抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期國民政府為適應抗戰(zhàn)政治軍事形勢發(fā)展變化的需要而在全國推行的一種地方制度。在本章中，主要圍繞農(nóng)村基層政權(quán)的制度建構(gòu)、農(nóng)村基層政權(quán)組織的建立、農(nóng)村基層隊伍建設和農(nóng)村基層黨組織建設等方面展開，論述了國民黨政府的農(nóng)村基層政權(quán)建設過程和內(nèi)容。第三章為抗日根據(jù)地的農(nóng)村基層政權(quán)建設。在本章中，主要從指導思想、農(nóng)村基層政權(quán)的基本架構(gòu)、農(nóng)村基層民主選舉運動的開展、農(nóng)村干部隊伍建設等方面論述了抗日根據(jù)地農(nóng)村基層政權(quán)建設的過程和內(nèi)容。第四章對國共兩黨的農(nóng)村基層政權(quán)建設進行了比較與評判�？谷諔�(zhàn)爭時期，國民黨政權(quán)和共產(chǎn)黨領導的抗日根據(jù)地政權(quán)是既統(tǒng)一又獨立的兩種政權(quán)，決定著國共兩黨農(nóng)村基層建設的相似性與差異性�？箲�(zhàn)時期國共兩黨的農(nóng)村基層政權(quán)建設是我國現(xiàn)代國家政權(quán)建設的一個重要歷史階段，是國家不斷加強自我建設需要的必然趨勢；都具有現(xiàn)代民主政治的特征；均為抗日戰(zhàn)爭的勝利做出了重要貢獻。由于其階級本質(zhì)不同，在國共兩黨農(nóng)村基層政權(quán)建設中，存在著基層選舉的真實性與形式化、“幫忙政府”和“刮民政府”兩個質(zhì)的方面的差別，形成了完全不同的結(jié)果，展示了國共兩黨在群眾中的不同形象。第五章為國共兩黨農(nóng)村基層政權(quán)建設的啟示。主要表現(xiàn)在加強民主政治建設、建立鄉(xiāng)村黨政工作的正確關(guān)系、注重基層政府職能建設、全心全意解決農(nóng)民的利益。
[Abstract]:Taking the theory of state power construction as the research frame, this paper analyzes the background, the causes and the process of the political power infiltrating into the rural society during the War of Resistance against Japan between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and compares their similarities and differences. This paper puts forward the enlightening significance to the construction of rural grassroots regime. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the social and historical background of the rural grassroots regime construction. In this chapter, the author analyzes the social and historical background and causes of the rural grass-roots regime construction of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party from three aspects: the ideological source, the historical logic and the realistic logic of the rural grassroots regime construction of the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of China. The second chapter analyzes the rural grassroots regime construction of the Kuomintang government under the new county system. The "new county system" is a kind of local system implemented by the national government in order to meet the needs of the development and changes of the political and military situation in the War of Resistance against Japan during the War of Resistance against Japan. In this chapter, it mainly focuses on the system construction of the rural grassroots regime, the establishment of the rural grass-roots political power organization, the rural grass-roots troop construction and the rural grass-roots party organization construction, etc. This paper discusses the construction process and content of the rural grassroots regime of the Kuomintang government. The third chapter is the construction of the rural grassroots regime in the anti-Japanese base area. In this chapter, the author mainly discusses the process and content of the construction of the rural grassroots regime in the anti-Japanese base area from the aspects of guiding ideology, basic structure of the rural grass-roots regime, the development of the rural grass-roots democratic election movement and the construction of the rural cadre contingent. The fourth chapter compares and judges the rural grassroots regime construction between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang regime and the anti-Japanese base area regime led by the Communist Party were both unified and independent regimes, which determined the similarities and differences of the rural grass-roots construction between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. During the Anti-Japanese War, the rural grass-roots regime construction of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China was an important historical stage of the construction of the modern state power in China and an inevitable trend for the country to constantly strengthen its self-construction, and all of them had the characteristics of modern democratic politics. Both made important contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. Because of their different class nature, in the construction of the grassroots political power in rural areas of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, there exists the authenticity and formalization of grass-roots elections, and there are two qualitative differences between "helping the government" and "scraping the people", which have resulted in completely different results. It shows the different images of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party among the masses. The fifth chapter is the inspiration of the construction of the basic political power in the rural areas of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. It is mainly manifested in strengthening the construction of democratic politics, establishing the correct relationship of the rural party and government work, paying attention to the function construction of the grass-roots government, and solving the peasants' interests wholeheartedly.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K265;D231
本文編號：2164851
[Abstract]:Taking the theory of state power construction as the research frame, this paper analyzes the background, the causes and the process of the political power infiltrating into the rural society during the War of Resistance against Japan between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and compares their similarities and differences. This paper puts forward the enlightening significance to the construction of rural grassroots regime. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the social and historical background of the rural grassroots regime construction. In this chapter, the author analyzes the social and historical background and causes of the rural grass-roots regime construction of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party from three aspects: the ideological source, the historical logic and the realistic logic of the rural grassroots regime construction of the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of China. The second chapter analyzes the rural grassroots regime construction of the Kuomintang government under the new county system. The "new county system" is a kind of local system implemented by the national government in order to meet the needs of the development and changes of the political and military situation in the War of Resistance against Japan during the War of Resistance against Japan. In this chapter, it mainly focuses on the system construction of the rural grassroots regime, the establishment of the rural grass-roots political power organization, the rural grass-roots troop construction and the rural grass-roots party organization construction, etc. This paper discusses the construction process and content of the rural grassroots regime of the Kuomintang government. The third chapter is the construction of the rural grassroots regime in the anti-Japanese base area. In this chapter, the author mainly discusses the process and content of the construction of the rural grassroots regime in the anti-Japanese base area from the aspects of guiding ideology, basic structure of the rural grass-roots regime, the development of the rural grass-roots democratic election movement and the construction of the rural cadre contingent. The fourth chapter compares and judges the rural grassroots regime construction between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang regime and the anti-Japanese base area regime led by the Communist Party were both unified and independent regimes, which determined the similarities and differences of the rural grass-roots construction between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. During the Anti-Japanese War, the rural grass-roots regime construction of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China was an important historical stage of the construction of the modern state power in China and an inevitable trend for the country to constantly strengthen its self-construction, and all of them had the characteristics of modern democratic politics. Both made important contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. Because of their different class nature, in the construction of the grassroots political power in rural areas of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, there exists the authenticity and formalization of grass-roots elections, and there are two qualitative differences between "helping the government" and "scraping the people", which have resulted in completely different results. It shows the different images of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party among the masses. The fifth chapter is the inspiration of the construction of the basic political power in the rural areas of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. It is mainly manifested in strengthening the construction of democratic politics, establishing the correct relationship of the rural party and government work, paying attention to the function construction of the grass-roots government, and solving the peasants' interests wholeheartedly.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K265;D231
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 張麗梅;欒雪飛;;抗戰(zhàn)時期國民黨農(nóng)民動員問題評析[J];歷史教學(高校版);2008年06期
2 趙鐵鎖;肖光文;;抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期中國共產(chǎn)黨地方自治理論與實踐探析[J];歷史教學(下半月刊);2010年04期
相關(guān)博士學位論文 前1條
1 張國茹;延安時期陜甘寧邊區(qū)基層政權(quán)建設研究[D];中國人民大學;2009年
，本文編號：2164851
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2164851.html
