南京國(guó)民政府時(shí)期海關(guān)緝私法律制度研究
[Abstract]:Smuggling is an illegal phenomenon in the world. Because of the commodity price difference of foreign economy and trade and the restriction of import and export management, it is deeply influenced by the political and economic situation of the country. Since the late Qing Dynasty, the state power was destroyed by imperialism, until the period of Nanjing National Government, smuggling activities became increasingly rampant due to the disadvantage of China's political and economic situation. As an administrative organ of supervising import and export affairs, customs is an independent power of the Chinese government. However, since the end of the Qing Dynasty, the complete customs system and sovereignty have been continuously violated, and the right to prevent smuggling has also been deprived. In the history of more than 100 years of semi-colony, the Chinese government has made indomitable struggle for the recovery of customs sovereignty and the construction of anti-smuggling system. Especially in the period of Nanjing National Government, in order to restructure the national economy, establish a unified anti-smuggling system, and crack down on smuggling, it became an extremely important link at that time. The purpose of this paper is to study the texts of customs anti-smuggling laws and customs archives promulgated by the Nanjing National Government, and to discuss the characteristics and shortcomings of this system from the perspective of law, from the aspects of legislation, institution construction, rights and obligations of customs anti-smuggling, and so on. Make an assessment of loyalty to history. The text is divided into four chapters except the introduction. The first chapter defines the related concepts and behaviors of smuggling and anti-smuggling, as well as the development and evolution of China's customs anti-smuggling system, and analyzes the background of modern customs anti-smuggling legal system. Second, the third chapter mainly analyzes the customs anti-smuggling legal system in Nanjing National Government period, discusses the merits and demerits of this system from the aspects of anti-smuggling organization and anti-smuggling legislation, the rights and obligations of anti-smuggling, and the effectiveness of anti-smuggling. The fourth chapter, according to the previous part of the research results of the Nanjing National Government to make an evaluation of the customs anti-smuggling legal system: first, under the legal and constitutional premise, customs anti-smuggling enjoy a variety of coercive measures, severe punishment system, As well as a wide range of anti-smuggling objects, and reasonable control and supervision mechanisms; second, a unified anti-smuggling system from the central to the local level can effectively integrate and utilize social resources and ensure the efficient conduct of anti-smuggling work; third, The customs anti-smuggling legal system needs to be based on the strong national strength in order to operate effectively; fourth, the construction of a unified customs anti-smuggling legal system has put forward higher requirements for the prevention of smuggling according to law; fifthly, The construction of customs anti-smuggling legal system is helpful to the transplantation of law and the formation of modern scientific customs system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:D929;D922.29;K262.9
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