【摘要】：張申府是中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代歷史上著名的哲學(xué)家、政治活動(dòng)家,也是中國(guó)早期共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要參與者。本文通過(guò)對(duì)早期共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)中張申府的活動(dòng)及思想的研究,理清張申府與早期共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系,解讀張申府對(duì)共產(chǎn)主義的兩次轉(zhuǎn)向,以呈現(xiàn)張申府在早期共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)中的特點(diǎn)與貢獻(xiàn)。論文分為緒論、正文、結(jié)語(yǔ)三部分。緒論主要是介紹論文的研究旨意、研究綜述、研究框架以及研究方法等。而正文部分由三部分組成。第一部分為傾慕共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)。從張申府早年的求學(xué)生涯展開(kāi),詳細(xì)敘述了張申府由舊式學(xué)生到新青年,再到五四新文化時(shí)期的健將,再到馬克思主義者的整個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程。從中可以發(fā)現(xiàn),在中華民族救亡圖存的大背景下,從傳統(tǒng)父權(quán)家庭中叛逃出來(lái)的張申府,因自身的無(wú)政府主義、人本主義思想,并在朋友的幫助下,最終走上了共產(chǎn)主義的道路。第二部分為參與早期共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)。主要從參與中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的創(chuàng)建、組建中共旅歐黨組織、訪問(wèn)蘇聯(lián)以及參與黃埔軍校的籌建等四個(gè)方面出發(fā),詳細(xì)論述了張申府在這些早期共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)中所做的工作、取得的成績(jī)以及不足之處,客觀的展現(xiàn)了張申府為早期共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。此外,通過(guò)張申府與旅歐中國(guó)少年共產(chǎn)黨之間的矛盾與沖突,揭示張申府對(duì)共產(chǎn)主義認(rèn)識(shí)上的偏差,而這也成為其日后退出共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的隱憂。第三部分為告別共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)。主要論述了張申府與共產(chǎn)主義之間的政治分歧與思想矛盾,并詳細(xì)敘述了張申府退出中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的過(guò)程,并基于此提出一些對(duì)他退黨原因的看法。結(jié)語(yǔ)主要是概述張申府對(duì)早期共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)做出的突出貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Zhang Shenfu is a famous philosopher and political activist in modern Chinese history, and also an important participant in the early communist movement in China. Through the study of the activities and thoughts of Zhang Shenfu in the early communist movement, this paper clarifies the relationship between Zhangshenfu and the early communist movement, and interprets his two turns to communism. In order to present the characteristics and contributions of Zhangshenfu in the early communist movement. The paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the research purpose, the research summary, the research frame and the research method and so on. The text is composed of three parts. The first part is devoted to the communist movement. From the beginning of Zhang Shenfu's early academic career, this paper describes in detail the whole process of Zhang's transformation from the old students to the new youth, to the vigor of the May 4th New Culture period and to the Marxists. From this, we can find that under the background of the Chinese nation's efforts to save the nation, Zhang Shenfu, who defected from the traditional patriarchal family, because of his anarchism, humanism, and with the help of his friends, Finally, he embarked on the path of communism. The second part is to participate in the early communist movement. Starting from the four aspects of participating in the establishment of the CPC, forming the CPC's party organization for travel to Europe, visiting the Soviet Union, and participating in the preparation of the Whampoa military Academy, this paper discusses in detail the work done by Zhang Shenfu in these early communist movements. The achievements and inadequacies objectively show the contribution of Zhang Shenfu to the early communist movement. In addition, through the contradictions and conflicts between Zhang Shenfu and the Chinese Youth Communist Party in Europe, this paper reveals the deviation of his understanding of communism, which has become the hidden worry of his exiting the communist movement in the future. The third part is farewell to the communist movement. This paper mainly discusses the political differences and ideological contradictions between Zhang Shenfu and Communism, and describes in detail the process of Zhang Shenfu's withdrawal from the Communist Party of China, and based on this, puts forward some views on the reasons for his withdrawal from the Communist Party. The conclusion is mainly an overview of Zhang's outstanding contributions to the early communist movement.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K261

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本文編號(hào)：2152992