【摘要】：近代中國報人群體是社會系統(tǒng)中重要的組成部分，是當時中國覺悟較早，思想較新，具有世界眼光和近代意識的、先進知識分子群體。他們在近代社會的大變革中發(fā)揮著重要作用，甚至左右著時局的變化發(fā)展。報業(yè)是西學東漸的產物，最早是西方傳教士作為文化輸出而最先在中國成立，外人辦報對中國政治、教育、商業(yè)等多方面都有很大的影響，同時也催生了中國報業(yè)的產生。報業(yè)對中國社會的風俗習慣、社會生活等影響深遠，通過傳播西方的先進思想、先進理念，使國人的視野洞開，而報業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展壯大，也為出現(xiàn)專業(yè)化的報人群體奠定了物質基礎。 本文詳細分析了報人群體的構成來源及其對社會各方面的影響，由于中國近代社會半殖民地的特殊國情，在內外因素共同交織的作用下，社會各個階層開始發(fā)生根本性的變動，報人群體的構成更是各種社會力量的結合體，不僅雜糅了科舉制度下的舊式文人，也有宣傳不同主張的各個派別，從落拓文人到報界聞人；從困頓于生計的下層文士到自由職業(yè)者的城市中層，職業(yè)報人的命運跌宕，演繹了傳統(tǒng)士人由四民之首地位滑落被推向文化市場的全番過程。報人群體作為一個新生的職業(yè)群體，從不成熟到成熟，日趨專業(yè)化、規(guī)范化，使報人真正成為了信奉西方自由主義新聞理論的自由報人。身處晚清這樣一個急驟變遷、新舊文化劇烈撞擊的時代，賦予了新興職業(yè)文人充滿矛盾的精神內涵。愛國的本性使報人能夠超越個人悲歡，匯入時代激流。強國富民、啟蒙救亡成為貫穿中國近代晚清職業(yè)報人活動的一條思想主線；中國早期報業(yè)近代化的每一步履，都留下了他們辛勤耕耘的的足跡。
[Abstract]:The newspaper community in modern China is an important part of the social system. It was a group of advanced intellectuals with a world vision and modern consciousness. They played an important role in the great transformation of modern society, and even influenced the development of the current situation. The newspaper industry was the product of the western learning to the east, and was first established in China by the western missionaries as the cultural export. The foreign newspapers had a great influence on Chinese politics, education, commerce and so on, and also gave birth to the emergence of the Chinese newspaper industry. The newspaper industry has a profound influence on the customs and habits of Chinese society and social life. Through the dissemination of the advanced ideas and concepts of the West, the Chinese people can have an insight into the field of vision, and the newspaper industry continues to develop and expand. It also laid a material foundation for the emergence of specialized groups of journalists. This paper analyzes in detail the origin of the newspaper group and its influence on all aspects of society. Due to the special national conditions of the semi-colonial society in modern China and the interaction of internal and external factors, all social strata begin to undergo fundamental changes. The composition of the newspaper community is a combination of various social forces, not only mixed the imperial examination system under the old literati, but also propagandizes different ideas of the various factions, from the fallen literati to the newspaper news; From the lower- level scribes to the middle-level of the freelance, the fate of the professional newsmen fluctuates, which deduces the whole process of the traditional scholars being pushed to the cultural market from the first position of the four people. As a new professional group, the newspaper group is becoming more and more specialized and standardized from immature to mature, which makes the newspaper really become the free journalist who believes in the western liberalism news theory. In the late Qing Dynasty, such a rapid change, the new and old culture fierce impact era, gave new professional literati full of contradictory spiritual connotation. Patriotic nature allows the newspaper to transcend personal joys and sorrows, and into the torrent of the times. Strong country and rich people, enlightenment and salvation became a thought thread running through the activity of professional newspaper in the late Qing Dynasty of China; every step of the modernization of Chinese newspaper industry left their footprints of hard work.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G219.29;K25

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本文編號：2125057