發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-14 10:01

【摘要】：開埠之前,全國(guó)就已經(jīng)形成以沿海沿江、口岸為連接點(diǎn)、以各區(qū)域間交通為骨架的對(duì)外貿(mào)易格局。云南雖然與臨近國(guó)家就有著長(zhǎng)期的以民間貿(mào)易為主的經(jīng)濟(jì)往來,但是沒有開放,因而處于這一對(duì)外貿(mào)易格局的邊緣位置。 1889年,隨著蒙自的開埠,云南對(duì)外貿(mào)易開始步入口岸貿(mào)易的新階段。并隨著思茅、騰越的相繼開關(guān),云南口岸貿(mào)易從1902年起形成了三關(guān)并立發(fā)展的新局面。而三關(guān)貿(mào)易特征與口岸貿(mào)易的演進(jìn)既有共同點(diǎn)一面,當(dāng)然也有很大不同的一面。本文主要探討了區(qū)域腹地特征和外部市場(chǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)近代云南口岸貿(mào)易的塑造作用,認(rèn)為：從貿(mào)易功能上講,口岸實(shí)際上起著連接內(nèi)(腹地)外(外部市場(chǎng))兩個(gè)扇面的節(jié)點(diǎn)的作用,口岸貿(mào)易特征的形成和演進(jìn)恰恰是內(nèi)外扇面共同塑造的結(jié)果。 開埠之后,云南對(duì)外貿(mào)易開始處于全國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易格局中前沿的位置,對(duì)外貿(mào)易快速發(fā)展,從而加強(qiáng)了云南與世界市場(chǎng)的聯(lián)系,但其發(fā)展水平依然較低,在全國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展中并不突出,而且還是以單一資源輸出主導(dǎo)下的畸形發(fā)展的對(duì)外貿(mào)易。近代對(duì)外貿(mào)易的研究,應(yīng)該會(huì)對(duì)當(dāng)前云南對(duì)外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展具有一定的啟示意義。
[Abstract]:Before opening the port, the whole country had already formed the foreign trade pattern with the coastal river as the connection point, the port as the connection point and the inter-regional traffic as the skeleton. Although Yunnan has a long economic relationship with neighboring countries, but it is not open to the outside world, Yunnan is on the edge of this pattern of foreign trade. In 1889, with the opening of the port of Mengzi, Yunnan's foreign trade began to enter a new stage of port trade. With the successive switch of Simao and Tengyue, Yunnan port trade has formed a new situation since 1902. The three-level trade characteristics and the evolution of port trade have one side in common, but also a very different side. This paper mainly discusses the role of regional hinterland characteristics and external market network in shaping modern Yunnan port trade. Ports actually play the role of connecting two sectors inside (hinterland) and outside (external market). The formation and evolution of port trade characteristics is precisely the result of both internal and external sector shaping. After the opening of the port, Yunnan's foreign trade began to occupy a leading position in the national foreign trade pattern, and foreign trade developed rapidly, thus strengthening the links between Yunnan and the world market, but its level of development was still relatively low. It is not prominent in the development of national foreign trade, and it is also the malformed development of foreign trade dominated by single resource output. The study of foreign trade in modern times should have some enlightening significance for the development of foreign trade in Yunnan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K25;F752.9

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號(hào)：2121295