本文選題：保定 + 留法勤工儉學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)�。� 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 中國(guó)留法勤工儉學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)起源于辛亥革命前后,至1919年“五四運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí)期開(kāi)始蓬勃興起。留法勤工儉學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)是中國(guó)近代史上的一個(gè)里程碑,是“五四”新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要組成部分,也是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨發(fā)展歷史上重要的一頁(yè)。是我國(guó)舊民主主義革命和新民主主義革命交替之際,由有識(shí)之士為尋求救國(guó)之路而發(fā)起的一場(chǎng)具有重大影響的群眾運(yùn)動(dòng)。在這次偉大的留法勤工儉學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)興起和發(fā)展的過(guò)程中,河北保定因其在這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中的特殊地位和作用,被稱為“留法勤工儉學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)”的發(fā)祥地和運(yùn)動(dòng)中心。 這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅對(duì)中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展起到了推動(dòng)作用,更對(duì)中國(guó)近代教育史歷程產(chǎn)生了深刻影響,對(duì)馬克思主義思想在中國(guó)的傳播和中國(guó)民主革命的發(fā)展都產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。河北保定的留法勤工儉學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)的實(shí)踐探索為留法勤工儉學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)在全國(guó)的深入開(kāi)展作出了不可磨滅的重大貢獻(xiàn)。 從保定走出來(lái)的留法勤工儉學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)的積極分子,赴法后積極參與并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了留法勤工儉學(xué)生同中外反動(dòng)勢(shì)力的抗?fàn)幓顒?dòng),尤其在1921年的三次重大斗爭(zhēng)中表現(xiàn)得十分突出,成為推動(dòng)留法勤工儉學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)的中堅(jiān)力量。在加強(qiáng)理論學(xué)習(xí)和總結(jié)實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,以蔡和森為代表的留法勤工儉學(xué)生中的先進(jìn)分子,開(kāi)始拋棄工學(xué)主義等社會(huì)改良思想,并最終確立了對(duì)馬克思主義的信仰。他們的建黨思想和建黨活動(dòng)為中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的創(chuàng)建作出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。還有一些留法勤工儉學(xué)生矢志勤工,學(xué)有所成,回國(guó)后致力于科技教育事業(yè),為國(guó)家的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),河北保定在這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。本文在對(duì)留法勤工儉學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)中河北保定范圍內(nèi)有關(guān)活動(dòng)情況進(jìn)行細(xì)致、深入發(fā)掘的基礎(chǔ)上,從中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨發(fā)展的歷史以及中國(guó)留學(xué)教育史的視角來(lái)透視保定留法勤工儉學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)的作用,揭示保定在推進(jìn)留法勤工儉學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展中所具有的歷史地位及深遠(yuǎn)影響。
[Abstract]:The work-study movement in China originated around the Revolution of 1911 and flourished during the May 4th Movement in 1919. The work-study movement in France is a milestone in the modern history of China, an important part of the "May 4th" New Culture Movement and an important page in the development history of the Communist Party of China. When the old democratic revolution and the new democratic revolution alternated, a mass movement with great influence was initiated by the people of insight in order to seek the road of saving the nation. In the course of the rise and development of the great work-study movement in France, Hebei Baoding, because of its special position and role in the movement, was called the birthplace and sports center of the "work-study movement of staying in France". This movement not only promoted the development of modern science in China, but also had a profound impact on the history of Chinese modern education. The spread of Marxist thought in China and the development of China's democratic revolution have had an important impact. The practice and exploration of the work-study movement in Hebei Baoding has made an indelible contribution to the further development of the work-study movement in France. Activists of the work-study movement in France, who came out of Baoding, took an active part in and led the struggle between the work-study students in France and the reactionary forces at home and abroad, especially in the three major struggles in 1921. To become the backbone of the work-study movement in France. On the basis of strengthening the theoretical study and summing up the practical experience, the advanced elements of the work-study students studying in France, represented by Cai Hesen, began to abandon the social reform thoughts such as working-learning doctrine, and finally established their faith in Marxism. Their party-building ideology and activities for the establishment of the Communist Party of China made outstanding contributions. There are also some students studying in France who are committed to hard work and have made great contributions to the social and economic development of the country after returning to China to devote themselves to the cause of science and technology education. There is no doubt that Hebei Baoding has played a vital role in this movement. On the basis of careful and thorough exploration of the relevant activities within the scope of Baoding, Hebei Province, during the work-study movement in France, From the perspective of the history of the development of the Communist Party of China and the history of Chinese study abroad, this paper examines the role of the work-study movement in Baoding, and reveals the historical position and far-reaching influence of Baoding in promoting the development of the work-study movement in France.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K26

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