本文選題：清朝 + 日本�。� 參考：《延邊大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：平壤戰(zhàn)役是中日甲午戰(zhàn)爭中的一戰(zhàn),是中日甲午戰(zhàn)爭的重要節(jié)點(diǎn)。本文主要通過平壤戰(zhàn)役爆發(fā)的背景與戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)過兩方面來探討清政府失敗的原因及影響。在戰(zhàn)爭開始之際,清軍就沒有任命合格的指揮官。而后清政府又在沒有深入調(diào)查清楚的情況之下就輕信了葉志超,并任命其為指揮官。作為李鴻章的親信,葉志超奉行其消極防御思想,不主動出擊,這給日軍進(jìn)攻提供了機(jī)會。起初清軍入朝的目的是為了援助朝鮮,平定內(nèi)亂,所以深受百姓歡迎,但清軍松散的軍紀(jì)卻讓朝鮮人民深惡痛絕。此外清軍還忽視情報搜集,不管是戰(zhàn)前還是戰(zhàn)爭中,都缺乏對敵方的了解。歸根到底,清軍的失敗,是清政府的腐敗造成的。相比之下,日軍在戰(zhàn)前制定了詳細(xì)的作戰(zhàn)計劃、搜集了大量的情報、建立了完善的兵站體系,反應(yīng)出日本軍事制度的科學(xué)性與完善性,也因此取得了戰(zhàn)役的勝利。平壤戰(zhàn)役給清、朝、日三國帶來了深遠(yuǎn)影響。清軍的失敗,使清朝受到了巨大的打擊,也加速了原本就岌岌可危的中朝宗藩關(guān)系的解體。而后日本的對清觀開始發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變,征服清朝的決心更加堅(jiān)定,使得這場戰(zhàn)爭的戰(zhàn)火延伸到了清朝境內(nèi)。平壤戰(zhàn)役后清朝的勢力從朝鮮退出,日本加緊對朝鮮的全面控制,在此過程中,同沙俄不斷爭奪在朝鮮的最大利益,加劇了朝鮮國內(nèi)的動蕩與不安。隨后日本全面控制朝鮮,使朝鮮開始走向殖民地的深淵當(dāng)中。
[Abstract]:The Pyongyang campaign was the first World War in the Sino-Japanese War of Japan and the important node of the Sino-Japanese War of Japan. This paper discusses the causes and effects of the failure of Qing government through the background of the outbreak of Pyongyang campaign and the war. At the beginning of the war, the Qing army did not appoint qualified commanders. Then the Qing government trusted Ye Zhichao without a thorough investigation and appointed him commander. As a close confidant of Li Hongzhang, Ye Zhichao pursued his negative defense thought and did not take the initiative to attack, which provided an opportunity for the Japanese offensive. At first, the Qing army came to Korea to help North Korea and calm the civil strife, so it was popular with the people, but the loose discipline of the Qing army made the North Korean people abhorrent. In addition, the Qing army ignored intelligence gathering, both before and during the war, lack of understanding of the enemy. In the final analysis, the failure of the Qing army was caused by the corruption of the Qing government. In contrast, before the war, the Japanese army worked out a detailed operational plan, collected a large amount of information, established a perfect military station system, which reflected the scientific and perfect nature of the Japanese military system, and thus won the battle victory. The Pyongyang campaign brought profound influence to the Qing, North Korea, and Japan three countries. The failure of the Qing army made the Qing Dynasty suffer a great blow, and accelerated the disintegration of the suzerain-vassal relationship between China and Korea. Then Japan's view of the Qing Dynasty began to change, the determination to conquer the Qing Dynasty was more firm, so that the war extended to the Qing Dynasty. After the Pyongyang campaign, the forces of the Qing Dynasty withdrew from North Korea, and Japan tightened its overall control over the DPRK. In the process, it constantly competed with Russia for the best interests in North Korea, which exacerbated the instability and uneasiness in the DPRK. Then Japan took full control of North Korea, which began to colonize the abyss.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K256.3
，

本文編號：2109040