本文選題：清末民初 + 晉東南地區(qū)　； 參考：《山西大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：清末,晉東南地區(qū)頻發(fā)的自然災(zāi)害和繁重的苛捐雜稅造成農(nóng)民生活困難,加上20世紀(jì)初期社會動蕩不安,直接對農(nóng)民的生存造成了威脅,于是辛亥1911年此地區(qū)發(fā)生了干草會事件。干草會事件即晉東南地區(qū)農(nóng)民用干草焚燒士紳房屋的事件,該事件自1911年11月12日高平縣發(fā)生到1912年11月山西高等審判廳宣告判詞歷時共計一年,真正起事時間僅有起初的三個月。干草會事件雖然持續(xù)時間短暫,但它恰恰發(fā)生在封建帝制岌岌可危之時,且事件的處理一直延續(xù)到民國政權(quán)的上臺,深入考慮則隱含著復(fù)雜的社會矛盾和問題。本文歷時性與共時性相結(jié)合,通過對清末民初晉東南地區(qū)干草會事件的原因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果、性質(zhì)、特點等問題的研究來復(fù)原干草會事件在晉東南地區(qū)的真實過程,展現(xiàn)清末民初社會劇變中的晉東南地方社會。 全文分為三章。引言介紹了選題的緣起及意義、相關(guān)問題的學(xué)術(shù)史回顧,提出了本文的研究思路和內(nèi)容框架。 第一章對高平縣干草會事件的經(jīng)過、時間和原因三方面史實進行考證。分析了高平縣干草會事件發(fā)生時間有四種不同記載的原因；傳統(tǒng)的影響、長久以來的“天災(zāi)”和“人禍”等地域因素和受辛亥革命太原義舉的影響導(dǎo)致高平縣干草會事件發(fā)生。同時,高平縣干草會事件透視了社會劇變中高平地方社會突出的紳民矛盾和官官矛盾。 第二章介紹了晉東南地區(qū)其它六個縣的干草會事件過程。從會黨的概念、產(chǎn)生原因、參與主體、組織結(jié)構(gòu)四個方面論述了不能把干草會定位為會黨的原因,從社會學(xué)角度論述了不能把干草會事件定位為運動的原因；結(jié)合干草會事件過程,提出了晉東南地區(qū)的干草會事件有突發(fā)性、廣泛性、孤立性、非理性的特點。 第三章介紹民國政權(quán)上臺后對干草會事件的處理結(jié)果。補償被燒的士紳和追究參與者的責(zé)任是民國政權(quán)對干草會事件的處理方式；通過解讀山西省高等審判廳對高平縣和沁縣干草會事件的兩件處理判詞,剖析干草會事件背后農(nóng)民對地主紳士的仇恨,地主階級內(nèi)部明爭暗斗等錯綜復(fù)雜的社會關(guān)系。最后分析干草會事件對晉東南地方社會的影響,勾勒出清末民初晉東南地區(qū)真實的社會面貌。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty, the frequent natural disasters and heavy taxes in the southeast of Shanxi made the peasants' life difficult, and the social unrest in the early 20th century posed a direct threat to the survival of the peasants. So in 1911 there was a haystack event in the area. The Hay Club incident, in which farmers burned gentry houses with hay in southeast Shanxi, lasted a total of one year from November 12, 1911 in Gaoping County to November 1912, when the Shanxi High Court pronounced the verdict. The real time was only the first three months. Although the Hay Club event lasted for a short time, it happened precisely at the time when the feudal monarchy was at stake, and the handling of the incident continued until the Republic of China came to power, and the deep consideration implied complicated social contradictions and problems. This paper combines diachronic and synchronic to restore the true process of the Hay Club event in Southeast Shanxi by studying the causes, process, results, nature and characteristics of the Hay Club event in the southeast of Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. Show the local society of Southeast Shanxi in the social upheaval of late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. The full text is divided into three chapters. The introduction introduces the origin and significance of the topic, the academic history of related issues, and puts forward the research ideas and content framework of this paper. The first chapter studies the historical facts of Gaoping County Hay Club event in three aspects: time, time and reason. This paper analyzes the causes of four kinds of recorded reasons for the occurrence time of the Hay Club event in Gaoping County, the traditional influence, the regional factors such as "natural disaster" and "man-made disaster" for a long time, and the influence of the Taiyuan Yiju of the 1911 Revolution, which led to the Hay Club incident in Gaoping County. At the same time, the Hay Society incident in Gaoping County perspective the prominent gentry and civil contradictions and official contradictions in the local society of Gao Ping during the social upheaval. The second chapter introduces the event process of Hay Club in other six counties in Southeast Shanxi. This paper discusses the reasons why the hay meeting can not be defined as the association party from the four aspects of the concept of the Congress, the causes of its emergence, the main body of its participation and the organizational structure, and the reasons why the events of the meeting cannot be defined as the movement from the angle of sociology. Based on the process of the Hay Club event, it is pointed out that the haystack event in Southeast Shanxi has the characteristics of sudden, extensive, isolated and irrational. The third chapter introduces the handling of the Hay Club event after the Republic of China came to power. The responsibility of compensating the burned gentry and investigating the participants is the way the Republican regime handled the Hay Club incident; through the interpretation of the two judgments of the Shanxi Provincial High Court Hall on the Hay Club incident in Gaoping County and Qinxian County, Dissecting the peasants' hatred of landlords and gentry, the complicated social relations among the landlord class. Finally, it analyzes the influence of the Hay Club event on the local society in Southeast Shanxi, and outlines the real social outlook of Southeast Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K257;K258

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 翟一幟;岳謙厚;;清末民初晉東南“干草會”事件及其所反映的山西基層社會[J];中北大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2013年01期

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本文編號：2105012