抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期國民政府體制下的政治參與
本文選題:抗戰(zhàn) + 政治參與。 參考:《中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院》2012年博士論文
【摘要】:政治參與,是近代政治學(xué)率先提出的一個(gè)重要概念,F(xiàn)代民主制度建立后,公民的政治參與,成為該制度運(yùn)行的基礎(chǔ)和重要組成部分。辛亥革命,推翻了中國兩千多年的封建專制制度,建立了中華民國,標(biāo)志著中國的政治發(fā)展進(jìn)入了一個(gè)全新的歷史時(shí)期,公民的政治參與有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的法理基礎(chǔ)?谷諔(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是中國近代史上最廣泛的民族解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),為了取得對(duì)外反侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的最終勝利,中國人民通過各種方式堅(jiān)持不懈地進(jìn)行著建設(shè)現(xiàn)代民主政治的努力;為了團(tuán)結(jié)全國抗戰(zhàn)的力量,集中全國人民的智慧,國民政府也做出了一定程度的調(diào)整,,因此,抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的政治參與呈現(xiàn)出前所未有的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì),不同主體、不同層級(jí)、不同形式的政治參與,共同匯集成一股民主政治的洪流,構(gòu)成中國現(xiàn)代政治發(fā)展歷程中的重要環(huán)節(jié)。本文試圖立足于抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期中國社會(huì)急劇變動(dòng)的大背景,以抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期國內(nèi)的政治狀況、各在野黨派各主要社會(huì)階層的政治訴求、戰(zhàn)時(shí)政治參與的起步與實(shí)踐、國統(tǒng)區(qū)的地方與省級(jí)政治參與、政治參與的高潮——兩次憲政運(yùn)動(dòng)及聯(lián)合政府運(yùn)動(dòng)為研究對(duì)象,試圖從中揭示出社會(huì)大變動(dòng)時(shí)期政治參與發(fā)展的一般規(guī)律,為當(dāng)今中國政治參與的發(fā)展提供些微借鑒。
[Abstract]:Political participation is an important concept first put forward by modern politics. After the establishment of modern democratic system, citizen's political participation becomes the foundation and important component of the system. The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the feudal autocratic system of China for more than two thousand years and established the Republic of China, which marked a new historical period for the political development of China, and the political participation of citizens had a solid legal basis. The War of Resistance against Japan is the most extensive war of national liberation in the modern history of China. In order to win the final victory of the war of foreign aggression, the Chinese people have made unremitting efforts to build modern democratic politics through various means. In order to unite the strength of the national war of resistance and concentrate the wisdom of the people of the whole country, the national government has also made some adjustments to a certain extent. Therefore, the political participation in the period of the War of Resistance against Japan has taken on an unprecedented development trend, with different subjects and different levels. Different forms of political participation, together into a flood of democratic politics, constitute an important link in the development of modern Chinese politics. This paper attempts to base itself on the background of the dramatic changes in Chinese society during the Anti-Japanese War, the domestic political situation during the War of Resistance against Japan, the political demands of the main social strata of the opposition parties, and the starting and practice of political participation in wartime. The local and provincial political participation, the climax of political participation, the two constitutional movements and the coalition government movement in the areas under national control are the objects of study, in order to reveal the general law of the development of political participation in the period of great social change. It provides some reference for the development of Chinese political participation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:K265
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