發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-03 14:25

  本文選題：抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) + 五原地區(qū)��； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：七七事變后,日軍侵入內(nèi)蒙古西部,并窺視中國(guó)西北�？谷哲娒駣^起抵抗,五原地區(qū)成為內(nèi)蒙古西部抗戰(zhàn)的最前線和敵我雙方拉鋸的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),世所矚目。傅作義率部返綏后,得到國(guó)民政府的大力支持,同時(shí)也受到共產(chǎn)黨抗日政策的影響,加強(qiáng)了軍事力量,堅(jiān)定了抗日決心。1940年春,在傅作義的正確決策和指揮下,經(jīng)過(guò)將士的浴血奮戰(zhàn),以及五原群眾的大力配合,取得了五原大捷,震驚全國(guó),鼓舞了全國(guó)人民的抗戰(zhàn)信心。此后,五原地區(qū)處于抗日政府的控制下,實(shí)施了一系列有利于抗戰(zhàn)的變革和措施,影響到社會(huì)生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。政治方面,傅作義為了培養(yǎng)新生力量,并鞏固自己的地位,成立了“動(dòng)委會(huì)”。此舉在一定程度上符合了抗戰(zhàn)需要,有積極作用。之后,抗日政府又推行了“新縣制”,五原地區(qū)在行政區(qū)劃上有了大的改變。經(jīng)濟(jì)方面,進(jìn)行了土地整理,然而并沒(méi)有多大成效；但興修水利和修建公路確實(shí)給老百姓和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)帶來(lái)好處；張立范任職五原期間,給綏西的農(nóng)業(yè)帶來(lái)新氣象。五原地區(qū)為抗戰(zhàn)提供了大量的人力物力,但征兵征糧也給當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)造成了很大負(fù)擔(dān)。文化方面,抗戰(zhàn)初期在綏遠(yuǎn)省政府的支持下,抗日宣傳活動(dòng)開(kāi)展得有聲有色。五原戰(zhàn)役后,傅作義籌建“三青團(tuán)”和“貫徹社”、創(chuàng)辦《奮斗日?qǐng)?bào)》和劇社團(tuán)等,一切為抗戰(zhàn)服務(wù)。民眾接觸到的文化、娛樂(lè)和宣傳活動(dòng),如報(bào)紙、歌曲、戲劇等內(nèi)容,都與抗戰(zhàn)有關(guān)�？傊�,抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的五原地區(qū),由于特殊的地理位置和處境,在社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都明顯地打上了抗戰(zhàn)的烙印。
[Abstract]:After the July 7th incident, Japanese troops invaded western Inner Mongolia and peeped into northwest China. Anti-Japanese army and people rose up to resist, and Wuyuan area became the front line of the war of resistance in western Inner Mongolia and the battlefield between the enemy and us, which attracted the attention of the world. After the return of the Ministry of Fu Zuoyi to Suiyuan, it received the strong support of the National Government and the influence of the Communist Party's anti-Japanese policy, strengthened its military strength and strengthened its determination to resist Japan. In the spring of 1940, under the correct decision-making and command of Fu Zuoyi, Through the bloody battle of the officers and soldiers and the vigorous cooperation of the masses of the five Plains, they achieved the great victory of the five Plains, shocked the whole country, and inspired the confidence of the people throughout the country in the War of Resistance. Since then, under the control of the anti-Japanese government, the Wuyuan region has implemented a series of reforms and measures conducive to the War of Resistance against Japan, affecting all fields of social life. On the political front, Fu Zuoyi set up the Committee in order to cultivate the Forces nouvelles and consolidate its position. To a certain extent, this move meets the needs of the War of Resistance and plays a positive role. After that, the anti-Japanese government carried out the "new county system", and the administrative division of Wuyuan area was greatly changed. On the economic front, land consolidation was carried out, but little was achieved; but the construction of water conservancy and roads did bring benefits to the common people and agricultural production. During Zhang Lifan's tenure in Wuyuan, he brought a new look to the agriculture of Suixi. Wuyuan region provided a lot of manpower and material resources for the War of Resistance, but conscription and grain conscription also caused a great burden on the local economy. In terms of culture, with the support of Suiyuan Provincial Government in the early stage of the War of Resistance against Japan, the anti-Japanese propaganda campaign was carried out in full swing. After the Battle of Wuyuan, Fu Zuoyi set up the "three Youth League" and the "implementation Society", established the struggle Daily and the Drama Society, all of which served the War of Resistance against Japan. Cultural, entertainment and propaganda activities, such as newspapers, songs and dramas, were all related to the War of Resistance. In short, due to its special geographical position and situation, the Wuyuan area during the War of Resistance against Japan was marked by the War of Resistance in all fields of society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：K265

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