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抗戰(zhàn)時期《新華日報》、《中央日報》、《大公報》輿論宣傳研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-29 09:51

  本文選題:新華日報 + 中央日報。 參考:《湖南師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文


【摘要】:“輿論是公眾對于社會公共事務(wù)表達出的一種基本一致的意見或態(tài)度”。新聞媒介擔(dān)當(dāng)著輿論引導(dǎo)的功能,“它應(yīng)該向社會公眾提供大量準(zhǔn)確、及時的信息,供人們了解外界的變化,引為決策參考和行動的依據(jù)!痹谧鲬(zhàn)時期新聞媒體的輿論引導(dǎo)尤為重要。 作為共產(chǎn)黨黨報的《新華日報》、國民黨黨報的《中央日報》以及中間派報紙《大公報》是抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期同在國民黨統(tǒng)治區(qū)發(fā)行的三家比較有影響力的報紙!缎氯A日報》的抗戰(zhàn)輿論很好的結(jié)合了當(dāng)時中國的抗戰(zhàn)實際,注意加強全國各族人民的團結(jié),聯(lián)合各種力量對抗外敵;《中央日報》的抗戰(zhàn)輿論注重宣傳政府取得的抗戰(zhàn)功績,注意對國際戰(zhàn)爭形勢的宣傳報道;《大公報》的抗戰(zhàn)輿論一方面立足國內(nèi)發(fā)展呼吁自強以立國,一方面有明顯的傾向性,注重國民政府的宣傳政策。它們的戰(zhàn)時輿論宣傳,極大地鼓舞了中華兒女的斗志,堅定了抗戰(zhàn)必勝的信念,為爭取最后的勝利作出了很大貢獻,也為我們研究戰(zhàn)時輿論提供了很好的借鑒。 本文通過文獻研究法、內(nèi)容分析法、抽樣調(diào)查法、個案分析法等研究方法對《新華日報》、《中央日報》、《大公報》在抗戰(zhàn)時期的新聞通訊、評論、副刊做了整體研究,分析比較了它們的特點,并且選取了三家報紙在廣州戰(zhàn)役、百團大戰(zhàn)、太平洋戰(zhàn)役等幾次著名戰(zhàn)役中的新聞活動以及“七七”抗戰(zhàn)特刊的內(nèi)容做具體的文本分析與對比研究,辯證的看待各家報紙在抗日戰(zhàn)爭期間輿論宣傳的得失,并試圖找出戰(zhàn)時輿論的有效宣傳方式。
[Abstract]:Public opinion is a basic common opinion or attitude expressed by the public on public affairs. The news media acts as the guidance of public opinion, "it should provide the public with a large amount of accurate and timely information for people to understand the changes of the outside world, as the basis for decision-making and action." It is particularly important to guide the public opinion of the news media during the war. As a Communist Party newspaper, the "Xinhua Daily", the "Central Daily" of the Kuomintang Party newspaper and the centrist newspaper "Ta Kung Pao" are three more influential newspapers issued in the Kuomintang ruling areas during the War of Resistance against Japan. < The anti-Japanese public opinion in the daily newspaper is a good combination of the reality of China's war of resistance at that time. Attention should be paid to strengthening the unity of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country and uniting forces against foreign enemies. The anti-Japanese public opinion in the Central Daily paid attention to publicizing the achievements of the Government in the War of Resistance and to the propaganda and reporting of the international war situation. The anti-Japanese public opinion in Ta Kung Pao, on the one hand, calls for strengthening and building the country on the basis of domestic development, on the other hand, has an obvious tendency and attaches importance to the propaganda policy of the National Government. Their propaganda during the war greatly inspired the fighting spirit of the Chinese people, strengthened the conviction of victory in the War of Resistance, made great contributions to the final victory, and provided us with a good reference for the study of wartime public opinion. Through literature research, content analysis, sample investigation, case analysis and other research methods, this paper makes an overall study of the newsletters, reviews and supplements of Xinhua Daily, Central Daily and Ta Kung Pao during the War of Resistance against Japan. Analyzed and compared their characteristics, and selected three newspapers in Guangzhou campaign, hundred League War, Pacific campaign and other famous campaigns of news activities, as well as the contents of the July 7 War of Resistance Special issue for specific text analysis and comparative study. Dialectically treat the gains and losses of public opinion propaganda during the War of Resistance against Japan, and try to find the effective propaganda way of public opinion during the war.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:G219.29;K265

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 敦楓;抗戰(zhàn)時期重慶《新華日報》、《中央日報》副刊上的文藝論爭[D];重慶大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號:2081728

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