本文選題：平壤之戰(zhàn) + 直隸提督�。� 參考：《歷史檔案》2014年04期

【摘要】：平壤之戰(zhàn)是甲午戰(zhàn)爭期間中日兩軍在朝鮮進(jìn)行的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)斗。1894年6月3日(光緒二十年四月三十日),清政府應(yīng)朝鮮國王之請,派直隸提督葉志超、太原鎮(zhèn)總兵聶士成率部前往朝鮮,協(xié)助鎮(zhèn)壓朝鮮東學(xué)黨起義。覬覦朝鮮已久的日本以此為借口,旋即派兵占據(jù)漢城至仁川一帶的戰(zhàn)略要地,控制了釜山和仁川港,并脅迫朝鮮政府,朝鮮半島局勢驟然緊張。7月25日,清軍運(yùn)輸船只在豐島附近遭日軍偷襲,高升號被擊沉。27日,清軍與日軍在成歡激戰(zhàn),清軍退至平壤,與清政府所派衛(wèi)汝貴盛字軍、馬玉昆毅字軍、左寶貴奉軍和豐升阿奉天練軍盛字營及吉林練軍會合。9月15日,日軍向清軍發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻,平壤之戰(zhàn)打響。由于清軍部署不當(dāng)、主帥怯戰(zhàn)、補(bǔ)給不足等原因,當(dāng)天即潰敗,至24日清軍全部退回國內(nèi)。平壤之戰(zhàn)中雖然不乏作戰(zhàn)英勇敢于犧牲的清軍官兵,但也暴露了清軍的脆弱和缺陷,不僅致清軍完全退出朝鮮,而且日本由此摸清了清軍的作戰(zhàn)實(shí)力,為其進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大戰(zhàn)爭,謀求侵略,埋下了伏筆�，F(xiàn)由館藏宮中朱批奏折,軍機(jī)處錄副奏折、上諭檔、電報(bào)檔等檔案中選編有關(guān)平壤之戰(zhàn)的史料,其中涉及戰(zhàn)前部署、戰(zhàn)斗情況、戰(zhàn)后獎(jiǎng)懲相關(guān)人員等內(nèi)容,可供研究參考。
[Abstract]:The battle of Pyongyang was a large-scale battle between China and Japan during the Sino Japanese war during the Sino Japanese War of 1894 (Guang Xu twenty April 30th). The Qing government, at the request of the king of Korea, sent the governor of the DPRK to the DPRK, and sent the governor of Taiyuan to the DPRK to assist in the repression of the Korean uprising. At the strategic point of Seoul to Inchon, Busan and Inchon were controlled, and the Korean government was controlled, and the Korean government was intimidating the Korean government. The situation in the Korean Peninsula was suddenly tense on the 25 day of.7. The Qing army was attacked by the Japanese troops near the island of the Japanese Army, the high rise number was sunk on.27 day, the Qing army and the Japanese army fought in a joyous battle, the Qing army returned to Pyongyang, and the Qing government dispatched Ru. The Chinese character army, the Ma Yukun Yi word army, the left precious army and Fengsheng, Fengtian, Fengtian, shinen and Jilin, and the Jilin scouring army meeting on 15 days, the Japanese army launched an attack on the Qing army and the war in Pyongyang. The war Britain was brave in the sacrifice of the officers and men of the Qing army, but also exposed the Qing army's vulnerability and defects, not only the Qing army completely withdrew from the DPRK, but also Japan found out the combat strength of the Qing army, for the further expansion of the war, to seek aggression, and to bury it. Selected historical materials about the war in Pyongyang, including pre War deployment, combat situations, postwar rewards and punishments, etc., for reference.
【作者單位】： 中國第一歷史檔案館;
【分類號】：K256.3

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