本文選題：孫科 + 立憲思想��； 參考：《湖南大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：在中華民國立憲史上,孫科是一位身份復雜而又具有重要地位的政治人物。他一生都在為實現(xiàn)中國立憲而奔走奮斗,積極活躍在二十世紀上半葉的政治舞臺上,為中華民國的憲政化殫精竭慮。孫科是南京國民政府時期的政治活動家,擔任立法院長達十六年之久,是南京國民政府法制化進程的重要推動者之一。他從實踐和理論兩方面為南京國民政府的立憲事業(yè)做出了重要貢獻。 本文介紹了孫科的生活經(jīng)歷,以及孫中山的三民主義理論和美國憲政思想對他立憲思想的影響,梳理了其立憲思想的理論淵源。 本文詳細論述了孫科的憲法思想。認為制定以三民主義為理論基礎的憲法是孫科一貫堅持的立憲原則,并在其憲法思想中詳細闡釋三民主義五權憲法中涉及到的六個主要問題,這六個主要問題分別是國體、國民大會、中央政府組織、中央與地方均權制、地方自治、人權利保障。除了強調完善一系列國家機構的重要作用,他還極為重視地方自治的作用,認為確立地方自治是立憲成功的關鍵所在。由于二十世紀三四十年代的中國處在日本長期侵略威脅之下,缺乏立憲所需要的和平環(huán)境,面對動蕩不安的國情對立憲所造成的困境,在訓政時期如何依照三民主義五權憲法的框架來制定憲法,孫科認為制定的三民主義憲法應是能確立起中國憲政制度的,適合中國基本國情的憲法。 本文還闡述了孫科的政黨思想。他的政黨思想主要包括三大問題,即國民黨在訓政與憲政時期的地位和憲政實施與多黨政治以及憲政時期的民主競選三個問題。他主張在憲政制度建立之后,國家實行多黨政治,國民黨放棄訓政時期的一黨專政,和其他政黨進行平等的民主競選。 在本文的結語部分,對孫科立憲思想中的國家主義和功利主義傾向進行了分析,還提出了他的立憲思想對當代中國之啟示。
[Abstract]:In the constitutional history of the Republic of China, Sun Ke is a complicated and important political figure. He worked hard all his life to realize the constitution of China, active on the political stage in the first half of the 20th century, and worked hard for the constitutionalism of the Republic of China. Sun Ke was a political activist in the period of Nanjing National Government, served as president of the legislature for 16 years, and was one of the important promoters in the process of legalization of Nanjing National Government. He made important contributions to the constitutional cause of Nanjing National Government from the aspects of practice and theory. This paper introduces Sun Ke's life experience, and the influence of Sun Zhongshan's three people's theory and American constitutional thought on his constitutional thought, and combs the theoretical origin of his constitutional thought. This paper discusses Sun Ke's constitutional thought in detail. It is considered that the constitution based on the three people's principles is the constitutional principle that Sun Kei has always adhered to, and in his constitutional thought, he explains in detail the six main issues involved in the constitution of the five powers of the three people's principles, which are the state system, respectively. The National Assembly, the central government organization, the central and local equal power system, the local autonomy, the human rights guarantee. In addition to emphasizing the important role of perfecting a series of state institutions, he attached great importance to the role of local autonomy, and believed that the establishment of local autonomy was the key to the success of the constitution. Because China in the 1930s and 1940s was under the threat of Japan's long-term aggression, it lacked the peaceful environment needed to establish the constitution, and faced with the dilemma caused by the turbulent national conditions to the constitutionalism. How to make the constitution according to the framework of the constitution of the five powers of the three people's principles during the training period, Sun Ke thought that the constitution of the three people's principles should be a constitution that can establish the constitutional system of China and suit the basic national conditions of China. This paper also expounds Sun Ke's party thought. His political party thought mainly includes three major issues, namely, the position of the Kuomintang in the period of political discipline and constitutionalism, the implementation of constitutionalism and multi-party politics, and the democratic election in the period of constitutionalism. He advocated that after the establishment of the constitutional system, the state should implement multi-party politics, and the Kuomintang should abandon the one-party dictatorship during the period of discipline and hold equal democratic elections with other political parties. In the conclusion of this paper, the author analyzes the tendency of nationalism and utilitarianism in Sun Ke's constitutional thought, and puts forward the enlightenment of his constitutional thought to contemporary China.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K258

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前2條

1 羅志田;見之于行事:中國近代史研究的可能走向——兼及史料、理論與表述[J];歷史研究;2002年01期

2 鄧麗蘭;民國憲政史上追求“直接民主”的嘗試及論爭——從“國民大會”觀民國政制的演變[J];人文雜志;2004年02期

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 卞琳;南京國民政府訓政前期立法體制研究（1928-1937）[D];華東政法學院;2006年

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 周浩江;“五五憲草”研究[D];湘潭大學;2003年

2 劉斌;論“五五憲草”時期的憲法思想[D];山東大學;2007年

，

本文編號：2077570