本文選題：抗日戰(zhàn)爭 + 國統(tǒng)區(qū)　； 參考：《安徽史學(xué)》2017年05期

【摘要】：抗戰(zhàn)時期,戰(zhàn)亂不斷、災(zāi)荒連年,加上過量征兵征工,國統(tǒng)區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)勞動力遭受了嚴(yán)重?fù)p失;同時,地租、高利貸剝削與繁重的苛捐雜稅不斷加重農(nóng)民的負(fù)擔(dān),物價的高漲又造成農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)成本與生活支出劇增,迫使無數(shù)農(nóng)民被迫脫離生產(chǎn),導(dǎo)致國統(tǒng)區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)勞動力短缺;勞動力的短缺,使國統(tǒng)區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)遭到破壞,農(nóng)田大量荒蕪,農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量大幅下降,國統(tǒng)區(qū)人民的生活日益貧困。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, the continuous war and famine, and the excessive recruitment of troops and workers, caused serious losses to the agricultural labour force in the areas under the control of the Nationalist Council.At the same time, the exploitation of land rent, usury and heavy taxes added to the burden of the peasants. The rise in prices caused a sharp increase in peasants' production costs and living expenses, forcing countless peasants to leave production, leading to a shortage of agricultural labor in the areas under the control of the State, which destroyed agricultural production in the areas under the control of the State, and left a large number of agricultural fields desolate. Crop output has dropped sharply, and the people's livelihood in the areas under the control of the state has become increasingly poor.
【作者單位】： 湘潭大學(xué)歷史系;
【基金】：湖南省教育廳重點課題“抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期湖南糧食問題研究”(14A151)的階段性研究成果
【分類號】：K265.9
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本文編號：2060897