本文選題：嚴(yán)修 + 實(shí)業(yè)救國　； 參考：《蘇州科技學(xué)院》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：嚴(yán)修,字范孫,天津人,晚清進(jìn)士,我國近代著名的學(xué)者、教育家、社會活動家,也是革新封建教育,推進(jìn)教育現(xiàn)代化的先驅(qū),南開大學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人,偉大的愛國者。歷任翰林院編修、國史館協(xié)修、會典館詳校官、各直省鄉(xiāng)試試卷磨勘官、貴州學(xué)政、直隸學(xué)校司督辦等職。后由于對當(dāng)局的失望,毅然退出仕途,視官爵如浮云,投身于天津的地方經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會發(fā)展事業(yè),主要涉及教育與實(shí)業(yè)兩個主要方面。他致力于發(fā)展我國的教育事業(yè),熱心于從教育中尋求救國救民的道路,積極倡導(dǎo)新式教育,曾以戊戌變法前夕奏請光緒帝開設(shè)“經(jīng)濟(jì)特科”借以改革科舉制度而傳名于世。在大力興辦教育事業(yè)的同時,嚴(yán)修也非常關(guān)注社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展情況,重視實(shí)業(yè)發(fā)展在富民強(qiáng)國中的作用,與當(dāng)時興起的“實(shí)業(yè)救國”思潮相對應(yīng),提出了自己希望通過發(fā)展實(shí)業(yè),來擺脫國家積貧積弱的落后狀態(tài),以達(dá)到振興國家,驅(qū)除外侮的目的。嚴(yán)修的實(shí)業(yè)救國思想是在國家處于西方列強(qiáng)入侵,民族面臨生死存亡,神州大地風(fēng)雨飄搖的背景下形成并發(fā)展的,表達(dá)了一個接受了中國傳統(tǒng)文化熏陶,并通過科舉之路入仕的封建士大夫強(qiáng)烈的愛國情操,他敢于沖破腐朽的封建愚昧思想的束縛,順應(yīng)時代發(fā)展潮流,張開雙臂接受新思想新事物的洗禮,并且逐漸形成了自己的“實(shí)業(yè)救國”理論,而且在一定程度上付諸實(shí)踐,在救國的道路上,付出了自己的努力。
[Abstract]:Yan Xiu, the word Fan Sun, the Tianjin people, the late Qing Dynasty scholar, the famous scholar, educator and social activist in modern China, the pioneer of the reform of feudal education and the modernization of education, the founder of the Nankai University, the great patriot. Under the supervision of the Department of the Li school and so on, after the disappointment to the authorities, he resolutely dropped out of the official career and looked at the local economic and social development in Tianjin, such as floating clouds, mainly involving two main aspects of education and industry. He devoted himself to the development of Education in our country. He was eager to seek the way of saving the nation and saving the people from education and actively advocating new teaching. On the eve of the reform movement of 1898, he had called the Guangxu emperor to open the "economic special section" to reform the imperial examination system and put it in the world. At the same time, Yan Xiu, at the same time, paid great attention to the development of the social economy, attached great importance to the role of industrial development in the rich and powerful countries, and corresponded to the trend of "industry saving the country" when it was rising. Through the development of industry, I hope to get rid of the backwardness of the country's poor and weak accumulation in order to rejuvenate the country and expel foreign aggression. With the strong patriotic sentiment of the feudal scholar bureaucrats who have been established through the imperial examination, he dared to break through the shackles of the decadent feudal ignorant thought, conformed to the trend of the times and opened his arms to accept the baptism of new ideas and new things, and gradually formed his own theory of "industry saving the country", and put it into practice to a certain extent. In the way of saving the country, I paid my own effort.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州科技學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K25

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